History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A council of war was held by the Spaniards on the 8th, not for the
purpose which is too usual in such councils, but that their heroic
resolution might be communicated with authority to the people. It was,
that in those quarters of the city where the Aragonese still maintained
their ground, they should continue to defend themselves with the same
firmness: should the enemy at last prevail, they were then to retire
over the Ebro into the suburbs, break down the bridge, and defend the
suburbs till they perished. When this resolution was made public, it
was received with the loudest acclamations. But in every conflict
the citizens now gained ground upon the soldiers, winning it inch by
inch, till the space occupied by the enemy, which on the day of their
entrance was nearly half the city, was gradually reduced to about an
eighth part. Meantime, intelligence of the events in other parts of
Spain was received by the French, ... all tending to dishearten them;
the surrender of Dupont, the failure of Moncey before Valencia, and
the news that the Junta of that province had dispatched six thousand
men to join the levies in Aragon, which were destined to relieve
Zaragoza. During the night of the 13th, their fire was particularly
fierce and destructive; after their batteries had ceased, flames burst
out in many parts of the buildings which they had won; their last
act was to blow up the church of St. Engracia; the powder was placed
in the subterranean church, ... and this remarkable place, ... this
monument of fraud and of credulity, ... the splendid theatre wherein
so many feelings of deep devotion had been excited, ... which so many
thousands had visited in faith, and from which unquestionably many had
departed with their imaginations elevated, their principles ennobled,
and their hearts strengthened, was laid in ruins. In the morning the
French columns, to the great surprise of the Spaniards, were seen at a
distance, retreating over the plain, on the road to Pamplona.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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