History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Bellesta had left a letter for Junot, which the Chamber of Porto, as
soon as his departure left them to the sense of their own weakness,
dispatched to Lisbon, with assurance of their continued submission
to the French. The news reached him at the close of an entertainment
given by the French officers at the theatre, where, though the Russian
admiral and his officers were present, the portrait of Buonaparte was
displayed, with the Russian flag lying among other trophies ♦OBSERVADOR
PORTUGUEZ, 292.♦ at his feet. A sense of insecurity was manifested amid
their festivities; the avenues to the theatre were occupied by armed
troops, fire engines were made ready, and all the watermen were ordered
to be at hand with their barrels full. The entertainment continued
till four in the morning, and immediately afterward movements were
observed which indicated that some important intelligence had arrived;
couriers were sent off, troops crossed the Tagus, and detachments
marched to Mafra, Santarem, and other places. A body of Spaniards who
were stationed in the Campo de Ourique were ordered to the Convent
of S. Francisco da Cidade, an unfinished pile of enormous magnitude,
which the French occupied as barracks, and where a thousand men were
waiting to disarm them as soon as they should enter. The Spaniards,
when they drew nigh, suspected ♦OBSERVADOR PORTUGUEZ, 295.♦ some ill
design, and fixing their bayonets, declared they would not be quartered
there. They were allowed to return without interruption; and in the
evening they and their countrymen at Val de Pereiro, being in all
1200, were ordered to assemble at two in the morning, in the Terreiro
do Paço, there to embark and cross the river on their way to Spain.
Thither they repaired joyfully, and found 3000 troops awaiting them,
with cannon placed under the arcades of that great square, and at the
mouths of the streets which open into it; and they were summoned to
lay down their arms and baggage, and surrender. In the course of that
and the succeeding day, the Spaniards from Mafra and other parts were
brought in as prisoners, in a condition which excited the compassion
of the people, their women exhausted with the fatigue of marching in
the burning heat of summer, some carrying children at the breast, and
some, who were unable to walk, tied upon the baggage carts, lest they
should be thrown off. The whole number of Spaniards thus arrested was
somewhat above 4500; they were confined in hulks upon the Tagus. The
officers were left at liberty upon their parole; but after a few days,
when several had broken an engagement, which, considering the manner
in which they had been seized, they did not think themselves bound in
honour to observe, they were placed under the same confinement as the
men. Junot then informed his army, in public orders, that the infamous
conduct of the Spanish General Bellesta, the revolt of two regiments,
the arrest of some of his officers at Badajoz and at Ciudad Rodrigo,
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