History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
that they received what was their due, and to perfect and accelerate
their instruction. The ♦OBSERVADOR PORTUGUEZ, 303.♦ artillery, cavalry,
engineers, and marine, were to be immediately under the orders of the
respective French generals, who by this means would know their force,
watch over their instruction, and see to their welfare: the intention
of his majesty being, that the Portugueze troops should be treated in
the same manner as his own in all respects.
♦FESTIVAL OF THE CORPO DE DEOS AT LISBON.♦
But it was too late for conciliation and flattery, after so many
acts of insolent oppression: and an accident at this time occurred
to manifest ♦JUNE 16.♦ with what suspicious apprehensions the French
and the inhabitants of Lisbon mutually regarded each other. The day
arrived for the annual procession of the Corpo de Deos. In the days
of Joam V. this had been the most splendid display which the Catholic
religion exhibited in Europe; and though in latter years the management
had been less perfect, and there had been some diminution of its
splendour, it was still a spectacle of unrivalled magnificence and
riches. The streets of the capital on that occasion, and that only,
were cleaned and strewn with fine gravel; the houses were hung with
damask; the troops in their new uniforms, the various companies
and brotherhoods, civil and religious, each with their banners, the
knights of the military orders, and all the monks and friars of Lisbon,
moved in the procession; which was closed by the dignitaries of the
patriarchal church, the Prince in person, and the chief persons of
his court, following the great object of Catholic adoration, which on
that day, and that day only, was actually carried abroad. The most
remarkable object in this pompous display used to be an image of St.
George in complete armour, upon a beautiful horse, led by a squire and
supported by pages on each side, and accompanied by the finest horses
from the royal stables, with rich housings, and escutcheons thrown
across their saddles. These horses and the saint had formed part of the
procession from the year 1387, with one interruption only, early in the
seventeenth century, when, at the instigation of a certain Mordomo, the
Archbishop of Lisbon excluded the horses, as thinking it irreverent
that the Real Presence should be preceded by unreasonable creatures.
St. George’s charger alone was excepted from the prohibition; but in
the midst of the procession that charger suddenly stopped, and could
neither be induced nor compelled to proceed; it was not doubted that
the rider had chosen this means to manifest his displeasure at the
privation of his accustomed train; the Archbishop revoked his order
upon the spot, and when the horses were introduced as usual, St. George
consented to move forward, and the ceremony of the day was concluded
with more than wonted satisfaction. The profane Mordomo, however, was
not forgiven; on the following Sunday, when he was saying mass at the
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