History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
emissaries, though it was evidently a manifestation of the general
temper. Threats of condign punishment were denounced against any person
who should again offer insult to a British subject; and the people were
assured it was only by the powerful assistance of the British army that
their national independence could be maintained.
♦M. SOULT ORDERED TO ENTER PORTUGAL FROM GALICIA.♦
The bulletins had announced that Marshal Soult would cross the Minho
from Tuy on the 11th of February, reach Porto by the 20th, and Lisbon
by the 28th. His instructions were to march along the coast, as the
shortest and most convenient line, where, though there was no high
road, there were no mountains, and the ways every where practicable
for carriages; he was to govern the country as Junot had done, and
induce the people as soon as possible to request from Napoleon a King
of his appointment. The nominal force allotted him was 50,000 men,
and the staff might have sufficed for twice that amount; but the
efficient numbers fell far short. They had suffered much in the battle
of Coruña; they had suffered also by their rapid advance through so
difficult a country in the severest weather; and in means also they
were deficient; for though it was their system to take whatever they
required, they were now in a province where little was to be found.
Plate, jewels, indigo, Peruvian bark, whatever marketable plunder
Galicia afforded, these dealers in wholesale rapine shipped from Coruña
for France. Articles ♦DIFFICULTY OF PROVIDING FOR THE FRENCH ARMY.♦
of immediate necessity were not so readily obtained. The military
hospitals were in want of every thing, even rags for the wounded, for
linen here was a luxury not in general use. The mills of that country
(which are of the simplest construction, working by a single horizontal
wheel) were so small that ninety of them could not supply more flour
in a day than was required for the daily consumption of the invading
army; and as the invaders could find no Spaniards to serve them, they
were obliged to draw not only millers, but bakers and butchers from
the regiments. Grain was scarce, Galicia being a grazing province,
which at no time produced more than a third of what its own inhabitants
required. The summary mode of stripping them by requisitions, to which
the French as usual resorted, was in this instance impeded by their own
people: for the detachments who were stationed in different parts to
keep the communication open, finding how scanty the resources were, and
apprehending that if food were sent away they should be left without
it, suffered the ♦MÉM. SUR LES OPERATIONS DU M. SOULT, 56, 60.♦ orders
of the commissariat to be neglected, and took care of themselves alone.
♦HIS CONFIDENCE OF SUCCESS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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