History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
regular siege to it: the nature of the ground being such that trenches
cannot be opened there.
♦SURRENDER OF FERROL.♦
Marshal Soult found in Coruña a battering train sufficient for making
a feint of besieging Ferrol; that it would not be in his power to take
it he well knew; ... but he reckoned upon the pusillanimity and treason
of the commanders, and upon the fortune of Buonaparte. The population
was estimated at 8000, double the number in Coruña; but the peasantry
from the adjacent country had flocked thither, and there were 8000
men within its walls, burning with hatred and indignation against the
French, and requiring only a leader in whom they could confide. The
persons in authority they suspected, and with too much reason. One of
these, the admiral D. Pedro Obregon, they displaced and threw into
prison; it was only removing one traitor to make room for another. D.
Francisco Melgarejo, who succeeded to the command of the squadron,
opened a correspondence with the enemy by water; and the military
commanders, equally ready to betray their country and their trust, sent
messengers round by land at the same time. Accordingly General Mermet
had no sooner made a demonstration of investing the town, than the
Castles of La Palma and San Martin were abandoned to him; and as the
disposition of the people was of no avail against the vile purposes
of their chiefs civil and military, the town ♦JAN. 26.♦ was delivered
up, upon the same terms as Coruña; a few additional articles being
added, stipulating for the arrears of pay, as also that if resistance
were made in any part of Galicia, no inhabitant of Ferrol should be
compelled to serve against his countrymen. Obregon was then released
from prison, and placed by the French at the head of the arsenal; he
and the comrades of his treason took the oath of allegiance to the
Intruder; and those persons who had been most active in arresting
him and in promoting the national cause were seized and reserved for
punishment.
♦EXULTATION OF THE ENEMY.♦
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