History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Prone as the Spaniards were in these unhappy times to suspect any
person, and to act upon the slightest suspicion, they were slow in
believing that Morla had proved false. The people of Cadiz would
hardly be convinced that their governor, whose patriotic addresses
were still circulating among them, could possibly have gone over to
the Intruder. So many measures of utility, so many acts of patriotism
and of disinterested vigilance in his administration, were remembered,
that the first reports of his perfidy were indignantly received; a fact
so contrary to all their experience was not to be credited, and they
felt as if they injured him in listening to such an accusation. He had
established among them a reputation like that which a Cadi sometimes
enjoys in Mahommedan countries, where his individual uprightness
supplies the defects of law, and resists the general corruption of
manners. A peasant, whom he had acquitted upon some criminal charge,
brought him a number of turkeys, as a present in gratitude for his
acquittal. Morla put him in prison, consigned the turkeys to the gaoler
for his food, and set him at liberty when he had eaten them all.
There was neither law, equity, nor humanity in this, ... yet it had
an extravagant, oriental ostentation of justice, well calculated to
impress the people with an opinion of his nice honour and scrupulous
integrity. But this man, who in all his public writings boasted of his
frankness and of his honourable intentions, was in reality destitute
both of truth and honour; and the revolution, which developed some
characters and corrupted others, only unmasked his. Early in these
troubles Lord Collingwood and Sir Hew Dalrymple had discovered ♦PROOFS
OF HIS PRIOR TREACHERY.♦ his duplicity. He had signed, and was believed
to have written, Solano’s ill-timed and worse-intended proclamation,
in which the English were spoken of with unqualified reprobation, and
as the real enemies against whom all true Spaniards ought to unite;
and when warned by Solano’s fate, he joined in the national cause,
the desire of injuring that cause by every possible means seems to
have been the main object of his crooked policy. When Castaños wanted
the assistance of General Spencer’s corps, he threw out hints to that
General that it would be required for the defence of Cadiz; though,
from jealousy of the English, at that very time he prevented the Junta
from bringing the garrison of Ceuta into the field, and had given it as
his decided opinion that no English troops should be admitted into any
Spanish fortress. And while he endeavoured to make the Junta of Seville
suspicious of English interference, he recommended to the accredited
agents of England, that they should interfere early and decidedly in
forming a central government, and appointing a commander-in-chief, and
that their influence should be strengthened by marching an army into
Spain.
♦MORLA’S LETTER TO THE CENTRAL JUNTA;♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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