History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Governor, however, D. Pedro O’Daly, Lieutenant-Colonel of the
regiment of Ulster, as soon as he apprehended an attack had made some
preparations; he ordered all strangers who had taken refuge there to
depart, and sent away by sea such of the garrison as were incapable of
service. The ditches were cleared, parapets formed, and guns mounted.
The north angle of the fort had been demolished by the explosion of a
magazine; a wall of stones without mortar was run up by the peasants;
it closed the breach, but that part of the works remained useless. The
stores were as incomplete as the works: there were neither measures
for the powder, nor saws for the fusees, ... hats and axes were used
instead. The buildings within the fort were in ruins, an old church and
one other edifice being all that were serviceable. Before the former
siege a line nearly half a mile in length, with some redoubts, had been
formed from the citadel to that part of the mountain range which is
called Puig-rom, for the purpose of covering the town; but it was now
in all parts so dilapidated, that though the garrison as well as the
inhabitants were aware how much they needed this additional ♦CABAÑES,
C. 10.♦ protection, any attempt at re-establishing it was deemed
hopeless.
♦PREPARATIONS FOR THE SIEGE.♦
Preparations for the siege had been made at Figueras, and in order to
deceive the Spaniards a report had been encouraged that the design was
against Gerona. St. Cyr established his head-quarters at Figueras, and
General Reille, to whom the conduct of the siege had been entrusted,
encamped before Rosas with his own division and that of the Italian
General Pino. General ♦NOV. 6.♦ Souham took a position between Figueras
and the Fluvia, to protect the besiegers on that side against any
attempt which might be made from Gerona; and Chabot was stationed
nearer the frontier, the General being well aware that the opposition
which he had to apprehend was not so much from regular troops as from
the whole population of the country. But the measures of the Catalans
were so ill-directed at this time, that the invaders suffered more
from the weather, and from the gross neglect of their own government
in sending them supplies, than from all the efforts of their enemies.
St. Cyr was obliged to send his cavalry back into France to the
neighbourhood of Beziers, that the horses might not perish for want
of fodder during the siege; and when he wrote pressingly for supplies
for his men, directions were sent him in return to collect and convoy
provisions to Barcelona. He ♦ST. CYR, 34–41♦ was desired not to regard
any reports concerning the rabble opposed to him, for it was nothing
more, and the time was fixed within which the Emperor expected that he
would be master of Barcelona and of the country ten leagues round. In
reply to this he stated that he would not break up the siege of Rosas
without positive orders; that it was sufficiently hazardous to advance
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