History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This failure had the ill effect of creating discord among the
Spaniards. Infantado blamed the commanders; they reproached the
officers under them; and both were willing to excuse themselves by
supposing that what had failed in the execution had been planned
unskilfully. Yet, as some advantage had been gained, the Duke resolved
to pursue it.... The left bank being now cleared as far as Aranjuez,
he hoped to take possession of that point and of Ocaña, and as in that
rainy season the Tagus was nowhere fordable, his purpose was to remove
the boats, break down the bridges, and place himself at Toledo. Venegas
therefore was ordered to canton his troops in Tarancon, Ucles, and the
neighbouring villages, preparatory to this movement, and his force
was increased to 8000 foot and 1900 horse, ... the commander-in-chief
retaining with himself about 10,000, of whom a third part were without
arms, and a considerable number otherwise unfit for service. This
♦1809.♦ was their position at the beginning of the year. Of what was
passing in other parts they were ill-informed, and the false reports
which abound in such times were always on the favourable side. They
believed the French in Madrid were in hourly fear that this army would
appear before the capital; and that Romana had entirely destroyed the
enemy at Guadarama. Some movements, however, on the part of the French
about Aranjuez made Venegas resolve to fall back from Tarancon upon
Ucles. He apprehended that it was their intention to attack the part
of his force which was stationed at this latter place, and he resolved
therefore to march his troops thither as a better position than
Tarancon, and one where he might cover the army.
♦1809. JANUARY.
ROUT OF THE SPANIARDS AT UCLES.♦
Ucles is a decayed town, where the Knights of Santiago had their
chief convent in the bright ages of that military order: here their
banner was kept which Gregory XI. had blessed, and which the Kings of
Spain delivered to every new master on his appointment: hither the
knights from all the other provinces resorted when their services
were required, and from hence they had set forth for the conquest of
Cordoba, and Seville, and Jaen, and Murcia. To a Spaniard of these
times it was a melancholy place, for the proud as well as the mournful
recollections which it recalled; for here Alonso VI. had lost his
only son, in the most disastrous defeat that the Christians had ever
suffered from the Moors since the destruction of the kingdom of the
Goths. He fell in battle with the Almoravides; and because seven Counts
had died bravely in defending the Infante, the African fanatics, in
their insolent triumph, called the spot where they fell the Place of
the Seven Swine. This ill-omened ground was now to become the scene of
an action disgraceful to the Spaniards for the facility with which they
were routed, and infamous to the French for the enormous wickedness
with which they abused their victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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