History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The conference, which was conducted on both sides with perfect
moderation and temper, concluded with a fair avowal from the Junta,
that they were convinced of the good faith of the British government,
and of the advantage that would result to Spain from the admission
of British troops into Cadiz, if that were to be the indispensable
condition of their co-operation; but that their own existence
as a government depended upon popular opinion; and the English
ambassador could not be ignorant what numerous and active enemies
were endeavouring to undermine them. The Junta of Seville, who gave
themselves great credit for resisting the introduction of the English
into Cadiz last year when the French were advanced as far as Ecija,
were upon the watch now, and calling the attention of the people to
the conduct of the Central Junta in the present instance. Mr. Frere
made answer, that he could not of course expect his opinion should be
submitted to upon a subject on which their existence as a government
and their personal security (for such in fact was the case) were
involved. But he advised them to consider whether the responsibility to
which they exposed themselves in the other alternative was not equally
dangerous, and whether their enemies would not be as ready and as able
to make a handle of the rejection of British assistance as of its
acceptance.
♦MR. FRERE REQUESTS CUESTA’S OPINION.♦
Mr. Frere was aware that the uppermost feeling in the minds of some
of the Junta was an apprehension of the resentment which Cuesta might
entertain against them, convinced as that general must have been of
their weakness by the manner of his appointment. Being desirous,
therefore, of obtaining his opinion in favour of the measure which the
British government proposed, or at least in such terms as would remove
all fear of his declaring himself in opposition to it, he wrote to
him, explaining what Great Britain was willing to do in aid of Spain,
and what condition was required. That condition, he said, was to be
considered as indispensable, not only in the opinion of government,
but in that of the nation, the individuals of which did not at that
moment consider Cadiz as sufficiently secure even for a place of
disposal for their merchandize, so that they were daily soliciting
permission to re-export it; and it might easily be judged whether the
nation would risk its army upon an assurance which individuals did not
consider sufficient for their woollen and cotton. Lisbon had twice been
garrisoned by British troops, without the smallest inconvenience to
the Portugueze government. Madeira had in like manner been garrisoned:
the Portugueze knew us by long experience; they knew also the internal
state of England; knew that the English government never entertained
a thought of abusing the confidence of its allies; and the state of
public opinion was such in England, that it could not do this, even
though it wished it. Under the present circumstances, the political
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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