History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Upon the receipt of this note, Mr. Frere requested a conference. They
proposed to him that he should name a governor for Cadiz. He replied,
it was a responsibility with which he would not charge himself for all
the world. Four months ago he should have chosen Morla, Espeleta six
months before that: both had been found wanting in the day of trial,
though neither had been placed in a situation so trying as that of a
governor holding out in the last remaining garrison. Then replying to
the argument, that the Junta could not act against popular opinion, “it
must likewise be recollected,” he said, “that the British government
could not proceed in opposition to an opinion equally decided in
England; and which of the two pretensions was the more just? England
was willing to expose an English army to any hazard which resulted
absolutely from the nature of things; but England would not consent
that that danger should be aggravated in the slightest degree, out of
deference to the caprice of popular opinion, or suspicions which were
unworthy of either country. England required of Spain that it should
place confidence in the British government, binding itself by the most
formal engagements; Spain offered the choice of a governor and the
chance of his fidelity. Our proposal was in every respect the fairest
and the most rational, and it could not be expected that we should
depart from a demand of right, for the sake of conferring a favour. Mr.
Frere offered to propose to General Mackenzie, that he should leave
1000 men in Cadiz, and proceed with the rest to act in concert with
Cuesta for the protection of Seville, and that when General Sherbrooke
arrived, 3000 should proceed to the same direction, and he should
content himself with garrisoning Cadiz with 2000 men, and proceed with
or forward the remainder of his own force to General Mackenzie. To
this proposition the Junta had so nearly acceded, that the agreement
was only broken off by their insisting that the public mind could not
be reconciled to the admission of 2000 troops into Cadiz, and offering
to admit half the number, a force which Mr. Frere judged altogether
inadequate to a purpose for which his own government allotted four
times that amount.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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