History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
they seized and were dragging him to the public jail, where, if he
had arrived alive, it is little probable that he could long have been
protected from popular fury. But P. Moguer, a capuchin friar, persuaded
them to commit him to the capuchin convent, and pledged himself to
produce his person, that he might suffer condign punishment, if his
treason should be proved.
Luckily the confidence of the people was possessed by the governor,
Don Felix Jones, and in a still greater degree by the guardian of
the Capuchins, Fr. Mariano de Sevilla. The former represented to
General Mackenzie, that it would tend to re-establish tranquillity
if an assurance were given that the English would take no part in
the tumult; for they had been called upon to land and assist against
the traitors. Accordingly the British General sent some officers who
could speak the Spanish language, and they, in the presence of the
governor and the principal capuchin friars, distinctly declared, that
the British troops would by no means interfere in any thing relating
to the internal concerns of the people, but that they were ready to
assist in defending the town to the last extremity. This seemed for a
time to allay their agitation. In the course of a few hours they again
became tumultuous; still an opinion prevailed that they were betrayed,
and that measures were arranged for delivering up Cadiz to the French.
They called for the dismissal of those whom they suspected, and they
required that two British officers should be appointed to inspect the
fortifications, jointly with two Spanish officers, and to direct the
preparations ♦CONFIDENCE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE ENGLISH.♦ for defence.
General Mackenzie deputed two officers for that purpose; and all those
of his staff accompanied the most active and popular of the friars to
a balcony, from whence these orators harangued the people, assuring
them of the co-operation of the British troops and the support of the
British nation, and frequently appealing to the British officers to
confirm by their own voices the pledges given in their name and in
their presence. This satisfied the populace, and they dispersed with
loud huzzas, in honour of King George and King Ferdinand.
♦PROCLAMATION OF THE GOVERNOR.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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