History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the following morning the governor issued a proclamation, in which,
considering the discontent which had been manifested, “and keeping
in mind,” he said, “the loyalty of the inhabitants at all times, but
particularly under the present circumstances, and the good and signal
services which they had done, and daily were doing, he dismissed from
office four persons whose discharge had been loudly demanded; and
declared also, that if the people wished to have the Junta of Cadiz
suppressed, their desire should be fulfilled. He assured them that no
foreign troops should be admitted; but that officers of their faithful
ally the British nation were invited to examine the posts and works of
the city and its dependencies, and that every thing necessary for its
defence should be concerted with them. He promised that the papers of
the Marquis should be examined without delay; that there should be no
longer any cause of complaint respecting the ignorance in which the
people were kept of public affairs, for that whatever occurred should
punctually and faithfully be made public; that the enlistment of
the inhabitants for the provincial regiment of Ciudad Rodrigo should
cease till further consideration; and that no part of the volunteers,
the light troops, and companies of artillery should be ordered away.”
Notwithstanding the popularity of Don Felix Jones, it was thought
advisable that this proclamation should be countersigned by the
guardian of the Capuchins.
♦MURDER OF D. J. DE HEREDIA.♦
Still the tumult continued. Caraffa, who had been second in command of
the Spanish troops in Portugal, was confined in the Castle of Catalina,
under a charge of misconduct or treachery, with the viceroy of Mexico
and other prisoners, who had been sent home from New Spain. The mob
proceeded thither, and demanded the prisoners, that they might put them
to death. Colonel Roche, who had just arrived from Seville with another
English officer, interposed, addressed the people, and succeeded in
dissuading them from their purpose. But shortly afterwards they fell
in with Don Joseph de Heredia, a particular object of their suspicion,
who that very day had at their demand been dismissed from his office of
collector of the public rents. He was stepping into a boat to make his
escape to Port St. Mary’s: the attempt cost him his life, and he was
murdered upon ♦THE TUMULT SUBSIDES.♦ the spot. The popular fury seemed
now to have spent itself, and the clergy and friars, who throughout
the whole insurrection had exerted themselves to pacify the people,
and protect the threatened victims, succeeded in restoring peace. To
have attempted to quell the mob by force would have occasioned great
bloodshed, for they had got possession of arms and of the park of
artillery.
♦PROCLAMATION OF THE CENTRAL JUNTA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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