History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
These representations were lost upon Areizaga; he marched back to Dos
Barrios, and then advanced upon Ocaña into the open country. About 800
French and Polish cavalry were in the town; they were driven out by the
Spanish horse; a skirmish ensued, in which four or five hundred men
fell on both sides. In this affair the French general Paris was borne
out of the saddle by a lancer, and laid dead on the field. He was an
old officer, whom the Spaniards represent as a humane and honourable
man, regretting that he should have perished in such a cause. Areizaga
bivouacqued that night; and the French, who had now collected the corps
of Sebastiani and Mortier, under command of the latter, crossed the
Tagus before morning. At daybreak Areizaga ascended the church tower of
Ocaña, and seeing the array and number of the enemy, it is said that
he perceived, when too late, what would be the result of his blind
temerity. He arrayed his army in two equal parts, one on each side the
town; and his second line was placed so near the first, that, if the
first were thrown into disorder, there was not room for it to rally.
Most of the cavalry were stationed in four lines upon the right flank,
a disposition neither imposing in appearance nor strong in reality. The
artillery was upon the two flanks.
About seven in the morning, Zayas, who had often distinguished himself,
attacked the French cavalry with the advanced guard, and drove them
back. Between eight and nine the cannonade began. The Spanish artillery
was well served; it dismounted two of the French guns, and blew up some
of their ammunition-carts. Mortier having reconnoitred the ground,
determined to make his chief attack upon the right, and, after having
cannonaded it for a while from a battery in his centre, he ordered
Leval, with the Polish and German troops, to advance, and turn a ravine
which extended from the town nearly to the end of this wing of the
Spanish army. Leval formed his line in compact columns; the Spaniards
met them along the whole of their right wing, and their first line
wavered. It was speedily reinforced; the right wing was broken, and a
charge of cavalry completed the confusion on this side. The left stood
firm, and cheered Areizaga as he passed; an able general might yet
have secured a retreat, but he was confounded, and quitted the field,
ordering this part of the army to follow him. Lord Macduff, who was
with the Spaniards, then requested the second in command to assume
the direction; but while he was exerting himself to the utmost, the
French cavalry broke through the centre, and the rout was complete.
The Spaniards were upon an immense plain, every where open to the
cavalry, by whom they were followed and cut down on all sides. Victor,
who crossed the Tagus at Villa Mensiger, pursued all night. All their
baggage was taken, almost all their artillery; according to the French
account, 4000 were killed, and 26,000 made prisoners: on no occasion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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