History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The few men who could be allotted for this service, or indeed who were
equal to it, sallied in broad day through the Puerto del Socorro,
within pistol-shot of the redoubts which the enemy now possessed; they
were in three bodies, two of which hastened up the hill toward the two
forts, while the third remained to protect them from being attacked
in the rear from the Calle del Carmen. The sally was so sudden, so
utterly unlooked for by the besiegers, and so resolutely executed, that
its purpose was accomplished, ♦1809. DECEMBER.♦ though not without
the loss in killed and wounded of about forty men, which was nearly a
third of those who were employed in it. This was the last effort of the
Geronans. The deaths increased in a dreadful and daily accelerating
progression; the burial-places were without the walls; it had long been
a service of danger to bury the dead, for the French, seeing the way
to the cemetery always full, kept up a fire upon it; hands could not
now be found to carry them out to the deposit-house, and from thence to
the grave; and at one time 120 bodies were lying in the deposit-house,
uncoffined, in sight of all who passed the walls.
♦ALVAREZ BECOMES DELIRIOUS.♦
The besiegers were now erecting one battery more in the Calle de la
Rulla; it was close upon one of the breaches, and commanded the whole
space between Forts Merced and S. Francisco de Paula. This was in the
beginning of December; on the 4th Alvarez was seized with a nervous
fever, occasioned undoubtedly by the hopeless state of the city. On
the 8th the disorder had greatly increased, and he became delirious.
The next day the Junta assembled, and one of their body was deputed to
examine Samaniego and his colleague Viader, whether the governor was
in a state to perform the duties of his office. They required a more
specific question; and the Canon who had been deputed then said, it
was feared that, in the access of delirium, the governor might give
orders contrary to his own judgement, if he were in perfect sanity of
mind, and contrary to the public weal, when the dreadful situation of
the city was considered. The purport of such language could not be
mistaken; and they replied, that, without exceeding the bounds of their
profession, they could pronounce his state of health to be incompatible
with the command, and his continuance in command equally incompatible
with the measures necessary for his recovery.
♦CAPITULATION.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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