History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Samaniego and his colleague went after this consultation to visit the
governor, whom they found in such a state that they judged it proper
for him to receive the _viaticum_, thinking it most probable that,
in the next access of fever, he would lose his senses and die, ...
for this was the manner in which the disorder under which he laboured
usually terminated. Being thus delivered over to the priests, Alvarez,
before the fit came on, resigned the command, which then devolved
upon Brigadier D. Julian de Bolivar: a council was held during the
night, composed of the two Juntas, military and civil; and the result
was, that in the morning, D. Blas de Furnas, an officer who had
greatly distinguished himself during the siege, should treat for a
capitulation. The whole of the 10th was employed in adjusting the
terms. They were in the highest degree honourable. The garrison were to
march out with the honours of war, and be sent prisoners into France,
to be exchanged as soon as possible for an equal number of French
prisoners then detained in Majorca and other places. None were to be
considered prisoners except those who were ranked as soldiers; the
commissariat, intendants, and medical staff were thus left at freedom.
The French were not to be quartered upon the inhabitants; the official
papers were neither to be destroyed nor removed; no person was to be
injured for the part which he had taken during the siege; those who
were not natives of Gerona should be at liberty to leave it, and take
with them all their property; the natives also who chose to depart
might do so, take with them their moveable property, and dispose as
they pleased of the rest.
While the capitulation was going on, many of the enemy’s soldiers came
to the walls, bringing provisions and wine, to be drawn up by strings,
... an honourable proof of the temper with which they regarded their
brave opponents. During the night the deserters who were in Gerona,
with many other soldiers and peasants, attempted to escape: some
succeeded, others were killed or taken in the attempt, and not a few
dropped with weakness upon the way. To those who remained, the very
silence of night, it is said, was a thing so unusual, that it became
a cause of agitation. At daybreak it was found that the soldiers had
broken the greater part of their arms, and thrown the fragments into
the streets or the river. When the garrison were drawn up in sight of
the French, their shrunken limbs and hollow eyes and pale and meagre
countenances sufficiently manifested by what they had been subdued.
The French observed, not without admiration, that in the city, as well
as at Monjuic, most of the guns had been fired so often that they were
rendered useless; brass itself had given way, says Samaniego, before
the constancy of the Geronans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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