History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The same strain of argument was pursued by Mr. Whitbread. “It was
often argued,” he said, “that the expectation of one of those great
places falling in satisfied many a claimant: if so, why should not
Lord Wellington wait for one of them? It was an important part of the
question, whether, supposing the peerage to have been merited, the
circumstances of the new peer were such as to require the pension; for
if they were not, it would be a scandalous waste of the public money.
Nor was it necessarily to follow, that whenever the king was advised to
grant a peerage to any officer, the House of Commons was bound to vote
him a pension.”
This produced from Mr. Wellesley Pole a ♦MR. WILBERFORCE;♦ statement
of his brother’s fortune. Mr. Wilberforce then appealed to the house,
whether, if Lord Wellington had devoted the great talents which
confessedly belonged to him to the bar, or to any other liberal
pursuit, he would not have rendered them infinitely more productive
than it appeared that he had done by actively employing them in the
service of his country? and he protested against the unjust and
impolitic illiberality of opposing such a grant upon such grounds.
The same opinion ♦MR. CANNING.♦ was delivered by Mr. Canning. “The
victories of Lord Wellington,” he said, “had re-established our
military character, and retrieved the honour of the country, which
was before in abeyance. If the system of bestowing the peerage was to
be entirely changed, and the House of Lords to be peopled only by the
successors to hereditary honours, Lord Wellington certainly would not
be found there. But he would not do that noble body the injustice of
supposing that it was a mere stagnant lake of collected honours: it was
to be occasionally refreshed by fresh streams. It was the prerogative
of the crown to confer the honour of the peerage; it was the duty of
that house to give it honour and independence. The question was,
whether they would enable Lord Wellington to take his seat with the
proudest peer in the other house, or whether they would send him there
with the avowed intention that it was only to the crown he was to look
for support. It was their duty to take care if the crown made a peer,
that it should not make a generation of peers wholly dependent on its
favour for their support.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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