History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The termination of their power was at hand. When this last order was
expedited to Alburquerque, every hour brought fresh tidings of the
progress of the enemy, the murmurs of the people becoming louder as
their agitation increased, and their danger appeared more imminent.
The Junta were hastening their departure for Cadiz; their equipages
were conveyed to the quays, and the papers from the public offices were
embarked on the Guadalquiver. This alone would have made the populace
apprehend the real state of things, even if it had been possible to
keep them in ignorance of the disasters which so many breathless
couriers announced. During the nights of the 22d and 23d the patroles
were doubled; no disturbance, however, took place; the agents of
Montijo and Francisco Palafox were preparing to strike an effectual
blow, and carefully prevented a premature explosion. On the morning
of the 24th the people assembled in the square of St. Francisco, and
in front of the Alcazar; some demanded that the Central Junta should
be deposed; others, more violent in their rage, cried out, that they
should be put to death; but the universal cry was, that the city should
be defended; and they took arms tumultuously, forbade all persons to
leave the city, and patrolled the streets in numerous small parties to
see that this prohibition was observed. The tumult began at eight in
the morning, and in the course of two hours became general: they who
secretly directed it, cried out that the Junta of Seville should assume
the government, went to the Carthusian convent in which Montijo and
Francisco Palafox were confined, delivered them, and by acclamation
called on Saavedra to take upon himself the direction of public affairs
in this emergency.
♦SAAVEDRA TAKES UPON HIMSELF THE TEMPORARY AUTHORITY.♦
D. Francisco Saavedra, at that time minister of finance and president
of the Junta of Seville, was a man of great ability and high character;
but he was advanced in years, and it was believed that poison had been
administered to him, at the instigation of Godoy, which had in some
degree affected his intellects. Whatever foundation there may have been
for this belief, he betrayed no want either of intellect or of exertion
on this occasion; he calmed the people by consenting to exercise the
authority with which they invested him; assembled the members of the
provincial Junta; issued a proclamation enjoining the Sevillians to
remain tranquil; and by making new appointments, and dispatching new
orders to the armies, satisfied the populace for the time. Montijo
left the city to assist in collecting the scattered troops; and Romana
was re-nominated to that army from which the Central Junta had removed
him. The people, however, called upon Romana to take upon himself the
defence of the city, and stopped his horses at the gate; but Romana
evaded the multitude, and hastened towards Badajoz to secure that
important fortress, as the best service which he could then perform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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