History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
♦THE FRENCH ENTER SEVILLE.♦
Every thing was in confusion now. The Central Junta were hastening how
they could to Cadiz. Saavedra with five other members of ♦JOVELLANOS,
P. 13. § 6.♦ the Seville Junta took the same course, separating
themselves from their unworthy colleagues, some of whom, they now
perceived, were corrupted by the enemy, and others betrayed by their
selfishness and their fears. These persons remained to receive their
reward from the intrusive government, or make their terms with it;
and Seville, in spite of the disposition of its inhabitants, received
the yoke like Madrid. This had been foreseen, and the Central Junta
had been urged to break up the cannon foundry, and destroy the stores
which they could not remove; but every thing was left to the French.
The ♦THEY OVERRUN ANDALUSIA.♦ virtue indeed which had been displayed
at Zaragoza and Gerona appeared the more remarkable when it was seen
how ignobly the Andalusian cities submitted to the invaders, who
sent off their detachments in all directions, not so much to conquer
the country, as to take possession of it. Jaen, which had boasted of
its preparations for defence, where six-and-forty pieces of cannon
had been mounted, and military stores laid in to resist a siege,
submitted as tamely as the most defenceless village. Granada, also,
where a crusade had been preached, was entered without resistance by
Sebastiani. The people of Alhama were the first who opposed the enemy;
their town, which had only the ruins of Moorish works to protect it,
was carried by storm; and Sebastiani fought his way from Antequera
to Malaga through armed citizens and peasantry, headed by priests
and monks. The French say that this insurrection, as they called it,
put on an alarming appearance; and it is evident, from the struggle
made in this quarter by a hasty and undisciplined multitude, that if
the provincial authorities had displayed common prudence in preparing
for the invasion, and common spirit in resisting it, Andalusia might
have proved the grave of the invaders. While Sebastiani thus overran
Granada, Mortier was detached on the other hand to occupy Extremadura,
which it was thought was left exposed by the retreat of the English;
but Alburquerque, disobeying the express commands of the government,
had garrisoned Badajoz, Romana had repaired in time to that fortress,
and the designs and expectations of the enemy in that important quarter
were effectually baffled.
♦THE FRENCH PUSH FOR CADIZ.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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