History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
According to
the French account, one of the regiments destined for this service
lost its way, owing to the darkness, and another was impeded by the
ravine. Both sides suffered considerably at this well-contested point.
The armies lay upon the field, the cavalry with their bridles round
their arms; but there was little rest during the night; both sides
were on the alert and alarm, and in different parts of the field the
videttes of each army were sometimes fired on by their own countrymen,
being mistaken for enemies. Whole battalions of the enemy got into the
English line, some crying that they were Spaniards, some that they were
German deserters: the trick was soon discovered, and, in the reception
which they met with, it is not unlikely that many a poor German, who
really intended to desert, lost his life. These night-engagements
were carried on with the most determined fury; the men, after they
had discharged their muskets, frequently closed, and fought with the
butt-end.
The French had ascertained, in the course of the evening, that any
attack upon the town, posted as the Spaniards were, was hopeless;
that the centre also was very strong, both from the rugged ground and
the olive-yards which covered it, and the works which had been thrown
up there. The left was the most practicable point of attack, and the
difficulty of carrying that they had severely experienced. There,
however, they made a third attempt at daybreak, with three regiments
under General Ruffin advancing in close columns. They proceeded
triumphantly, as they supposed, nearly to the summit; when they were
again charged and again beaten back, but they fell back in good order.
Sir Arthur, for the better security of this post, now sent two brigades
of horse into the valley on the left. Alburquerque had at this time
been ordered by the Spanish commander to go with his cavalry to a place
near the town, where it was impossible for them to act, and there
was not even room for them, the ground being thickly wooded. On this
occasion he ventured to act from his own judgement; observing that the
English cavalry were charged by very superior numbers, he hastened to
support them, and his opportune arrival enabled them to occupy the
position. Cuesta perceived the advantage of this movement, and suffered
the Duke to choose his own ground, who accordingly took the post of
danger with the English horse. To annoy this body, the French sent
their riflemen to the heights on the left of the valley; thus occupying
the ground which Sir Arthur had supposed beyond the bounds to which the
action would extend. It proved of no advantage to them; for Cuesta,
marking the movement, dispatched Camp-marshal Bassecourt against them
with the fifth division of Spanish infantry, and dislodged them with
great loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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