History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the other parts of Spain, grievously as all had suffered, the
scene of action had frequently been shifted; but in Catalonia there
had been no intermission. From the commencement till the termination
of the war, the struggle was carried on there without an interval
of rest. A memorable instance of the provincial spirit was given at
this time by the people of Villadrau, an open town, in the plain of
Vich; on the approach of an enemy’s detachment, which they had no
means of resisting, the whole of its inhabitants, in the middle of
February, retired to the mountains. The French Commandant, finding
the place utterly deserted, wrote to the Regidor, telling him that if
the inhabitants were not brought back by the following day, he should
be obliged to report their conduct to Marshal Augereau, and take the
necessary measures for reducing them to obedience: at the same time he
assured him that the most effectual means should be used for preserving
order. This answer was returned by the Regidor: “All these people,
that the French nation may know the love they bear to their religion,
their King, and their country, are contented to remain buried among the
snows of Montsen, rather than submit to the hateful dominion of the
French troops.” So many families, in the same spirit, forsook their
homes, rather than remain subject to the invaders, that the superior
Junta, at O’Donnell’s suggestion, issued an order for providing them
with quarters in the same manner as the soldiers. The exceptions to
this spirit were found, where they were to be expected, in the rich
commercial towns, as at Reus. If the people of Barcelona, like those of
Villadrau, and of so many smaller places, had abandoned their houses,
that city could not long have been held by the enemy; in that case the
blockade might have been as rigorous, and almost as effectual by land
as by sea: but provisions for the use of the inhabitants were allowed
by the Spanish generals to enter; and therefore, though the French
might be sometimes inconvenienced, it was certain that they would never
be exposed to any serious danger of famine.
♦HOSTALRICH.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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