History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The communication between Gerona and that city was impeded by
Hostalrich, a modern fortress, overlooking a small and decayed town,
which had once been fortified. It is situated on high and broken
ground, seven leagues from Gerona. The intermediate country is of the
wildest character, consisting of mountains covered with pines; the
road winds through sundry defiles, so narrow, that in most places the
river nearly fills up the way; the pass is so difficult, that in one
part it has obtained the name of El Purgatorio; and the outlet is
commanded by this fortress. Part of the town had been burnt during the
siege of Gerona, when the magazines which had been collected there were
taken by the enemy. An enemy’s division, under the Italian General
Mazzuchelli, occupied it now, preparatory to the siege of the castle;
the inhabitants, upon their approach, took refuge in the church, and
there defended themselves till a detachment of the garrison sallied,
and relieved them; and before the blockade of the fortress was
pressed, they had time to remove and seek shelter where they could. The
garrison meantime prepared for a Spanish defence. This fortress, said
the governor Julian de Estrada, is the daughter of Gerona, and ought to
imitate the example of its mother!
♦COMMENCEMENT OF THE SIEGE.♦
The siege began on the 13th of January: a week afterwards one of the
outworks, called the Friars’ Tower, was attacked; the officer in
command, D. Francisco Oliver, was killed by a hand-grenade, which
exploded as he was in the act of throwing it; and the man who succeeded
him, immediately, either through cowardice, or from a worse motive,
surrendered his post. Augereau, who was at this time come to inspect
the siege and accelerate the operations, thought it a good opportunity
to intimidate the governor. He therefore summoned him to surrender,
saying, that the garrison should in that case be allowed the honours
of war, and marched as prisoners into France; giving them two hours
to reply, and warning them that if they refused to submit upon this
summons, they must not expect to be treated like soldiers, but should
suffer capital punishment, as men taken in rebellion against their
lawful king. Estrada replied, that the Spaniards had no other king
than Ferdinand VII. The siege was carried on with little vigour till
the 20th of February, when the French began to bombard the fort; but
the men who defended it showed themselves worthy of the cause in which
they were engaged, and of their commander; and here, as at Gerona, the
French, with all their skill, and all their numbers, found that the
strength of a fortress depends less upon its walls and bulwarks, than
upon the virtue of those who defend it.
♦FIRST SUCCESS OF O’DONNELL.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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