History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
this brave garrison; “if we are successful, the detail will give hope,
and confidence, and joy to every true patriot; if we are unfortunate,
it will excite a different feeling, but it will never produce shame or
dismay.”
♦1810. MARCH.♦
Verdier, who now commanded the besieging force, addressed a new summons
to the governor at the time of O’Donnell’s retreat to Tarragona,
representing that movement as the consequence of a total defeat. “The
wreck of the Spanish army,” he said, “was seeking a moment’s shelter
in Tarragona and Tortosa, vigorously pursued by Augereau in person,
who would immediately commence the siege of both places. The siege of
Lerida was already far advanced, and its fall inevitable. Hostalrich
was a fort of no other use than as it interrupted the communication
between Gerona and Barcelona; and this purpose it no longer effected,
the French having made a new road, and communicating freely between
those cities. The object, therefore, for defending it, no longer
existed; and longer resistance, instead of adding to the governor’s
glory, would be called a vain obstinacy, draw upon him the reproaches
of posterity, and make him responsible for the blood which should be
shed.” Considering these circumstances, the French general summoned
him to surrender, and offered him the honours of war. The Marshal Duke
of Castiglione, Augereau, he added, revoking his former declaration,
had authorized him to propose these terms. “You will do well, sir,”
he continued, “to accept them with glory; if you delay, they will
without doubt be refused to you; and you will then be obliged to suffer
conditions, which, however rigorous they may appear, are dictated by
justice, seeing that a protracted resistance is neither justified by
honour nor by reason.” Estrada replied, by simply referring him to his
former determination, and to the conduct of the garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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