History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The amount of the killed and taken in these actions falls far short of
the sum of the French loss; for the desertion was very great, every
defeat giving the Germans, who were forced into their wicked service,
an opportunity of escaping from it. The whole loss which they sustained
from these well-planned enterprises was not less than 5000. O’Donnell
hoped that he should now be enabled to relieve Hostalrich; but the
main body of the French returning toward Barcelona from Reus, which
they had taken possession of a few days before, compelled Campoverde’s
division to fall back, and thus prevented the attempt. In Catalonia,
indeed, though more military talent and far more energy were displayed
than in the other provinces, it was less a war of armies than of the
people against a great military force. Wherever the French moved in
large bodies, the Catalans could not resist them, or resisted in vain;
in general actions and in sieges, the enemy were sure to be successful;
the French, therefore, and they in this country who would have had
us abandon the Peninsula to their mercy, concluded that the party
which won battles, and captured fortresses, must necessarily soon
become masters of the country; and they reasoned thus, because they
never took into their calculation the national character, the natural
strength of Spain, and the moral strength of man.
♦1810. FEBRUARY.
SIEGE OF HOSTALRICH.♦
The effect of that moral power was shown not less admirably at
Hostalrich than it had been at Zaragoza and Gerona, though the three
sieges differed from each other in all their circumstances. The little
town of Hostalrich was not included within the works, and the fortress
contained no other inhabitants than its garrison. The bombardment
began on the 20th of February. The adjutant, D. Jose Antonio Roca, was
writing a dispatch for the governor to the commander-in-chief, when a
shell burst so near them, that one of the fragments entered the room
and swept away every thing from off the table: Roca picked up his
paper, and, remarking that the sand which it carried with it might save
him the trouble of telling the general they were bombarded, continued
his dispatch. A private soldier, who went out of the works for water,
received a musket-ball in his groin as he was returning; he laid one
hand upon the wound, and carrying in the pitcher steadily with the
other, met his serjeant, to whom he delivered it; then groping in the
wound for the ball, which probably had not gone deep, he pulled it out
with his fingers, and gave it to the serjeant, saying, “I deposit this
ball in your hands; keep it for me, and as soon as I am cured, this
very bullet shall revenge me upon the first Frenchman at whom I can
get a shot.” And as he went to the hospital he charged his comrades,
in case he should not live to take vengeance for himself, that they
would take it for him. Such was the spirit with which Hostalrich was
defended. “Let every circumstance of the siege be made known!” said
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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