History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
When the British commander left Talavera, Cuesta’s advanced guard was
in communication with Sir Robert, and that officer was informed of the
intended retreat of the Spaniards, that he might in like manner fall
back. But he was advanced too far for this to be practicable; after a
long march through the mountains, he found himself, on the night of the
14th, six leagues from Arzobispo; the high road between Oropesa and
Talavera was to be crossed, and Victor was in possession of Talavera;
thinking it, therefore, too late to reach Arzobispo, he determined
to move by Puerto de San Julien and Centinello, and cross the Tietar
toward the mountains. On the 11th he reached Baños, and had set out
the following morning on the road of Grenadilla, to restore by this
route his communication with the allied armies, when a cloud of dust
was perceived on the road of Plasencia, and a peasant assured him
it proceeded from a body of the enemy. Readily believing what was so
probable, he turned back, and took post in front of Baños, placing 200
Spanish infantry under Colonel Grant in advance of Aldea Nueva. The
enemy’s chasseurs and voltigeurs advanced in considerable bodies under
General Lorset; and Grant, after a resistance in which the Spaniards
demeaned themselves gallantly, was compelled to fall back. The French
then attempted to cut off Sir Robert’s own legion, which was posted
between Aldea Nueva and Baños: he had strengthened his position by
every means which the time allowed, so that they could only advance
gradually, and with severe loss from the fire of musketry which was
kept up upon them. At length part of the Merida battalion on the right
gave way, and a road was thus left open by which the position might
have been turned. Then Sir Robert ordered a retreat upon the heights
above Baños, and from thence sent to secure the road of Monte Mayor,
which turned the Puerto de Baños, a league in the rear, and by which
the French were directing a column. Don Carlos d’Espagna came up at
this time with his battalion of light infantry, took post along the
heights commanding the road to Baños, and enabled Sir Robert to detach
a party to the mountain on the left, commanding the main road. On the
Extremadura side this Puerto is not a pass of such strength as on the
side of Castille. Sir Robert had no artillery, and the French were not
less than treble the number of his troops; nevertheless he maintained
his ground for nine hours. At six in the evening, three columns of the
enemy succeeded in gaining the height on the left; his post was then no
longer tenable, and he retired along the mountains, leaving open the
main road, along which a considerable column of cavalry immediately
hastened. It came in sight of the battalion of Seville, which had
been left at Bejar with orders to follow on the morrow; but when Sir
Robert was obliged to retire, and the action commenced, he ordered it
to the pass to watch the Monte Mayor road and the heights on the rear
of his left.
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