History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The plans of the enemy on the side of Extremadura were effected;
they who had so lately trembled for Madrid had seen the allied
armies recross the Tagus, and they gave themselves credit for the
fortunate issue of a campaign, in which, if it had not been for the
misconduct of the Spanish General and of the Central Junta, they must
have been driven to the Ebro. On the side of La Mancha they were
not less successful. Venegas, on the 14th of July, had received
orders to occupy the attention of the enemy, and divert them from
the allied armies as much as possible, without endangering himself
In consequence he advanced his army from El Moral, Ynfanles, Puerto
Elano, and Valdepeñas, to Damiel, La Solana, El Corral de Caraquel,
and Manzanares, keeping his head-quarters still at Santa Cruz de
Mudela, and expecting intelligence which would justify him in advancing
to Consuegra and Madrilejos. At this time he supposed it was the
intention of the combined armies to march upon Madrid; and when the
want both of provisions and means of transport rendered it impossible
for the British army to proceed, Cuesta gave him no intelligence of
this, thereby exposing him to be destroyed, if the French, instead
of marching upon Talavera, had directed their attack against him.
Cuesta’s whole conduct respecting the British army was so utterly
unreasonable, that it can only be accounted for by ascribing it to
obstinacy and incapacity. The wants of the British army were palpable;
he had them before his eyes, and could at any moment have satisfied
himself of the truth of every complaint which he received; yet he
concealed the real state of things both from his own government and
from Venegas, to both of whom it was of such essential importance that
they should be accurately informed. The Spanish government received
true intelligence from Mr. Frere, and in consequence they dispatched
a courier to Venegas, directing him to suspend his operations, and
take up a defensive position. Cuesta’s neglect rendered it prudent
to dispatch these orders; but one evil produced another. Two hours
after the arrival of the courier, Venegas received intelligence of
the victory of Talavera, which was the more unexpected, because the
Intruder, true to the French system, had published an Extraordinary
Gazette, stating that he had defeated the allied armies on the 26th.
Venegas ordered Te Deum to be sung in the neighbouring churches, and
celebrated the victory by a general discharge: but he failed to improve
it; and, instead of considering that the circumstances under which
the Junta had dictated his instructions were now entirely changed, he
adhered strictly to them, and lost the opportunity of advancing to
Madrid; thus consummating the series of blunders by which a campaign so
well planned, and a victory so bravely won, were rendered fruitless.
Had he pushed for that city immediately, he might have entered it; Sir
Robert Wilson would have joined him there, the resources of the city
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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