History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French after this repulse recrossed the Xarama, and, as Venegas
had foreseen, prepared to attack him from the other side. According
to their official statement, they thought it would be a long and
difficult work to rebuild the bridges at Aranjuez, and that it would
be less dangerous to force the passage of the Tagus at Toledo, where
the Spaniards remained masters of the bridge. The Spanish General,
therefore, disposed his troops at Aranjuez, Ocaña, La Guardia, and
Tembleque, ready to march, as circumstances might require, to some
point where he could only be attacked in front, and might be freed
from the apprehension that the enemy would cut off his retreat by way
of Toledo, and, having disabled him, penetrate to the Sierra Morena,
the armies of Cuesta and Sir Arthur being too far off to prevent them.
The necessity of retreating was indeed obvious; and the Junta were of
opinion that he had no other course left than that of abandoning La
Mancha, and taking post at the pass of Despeñaperros. Mr. Frere thought
it would be better, if La Mancha were untenable, to occupy the passes
with a part of his army only (for it was not to be supposed that at
this time the French could make any serious attempt upon Andalusia),
and march with or detach the rest upon the left of the enemy, through
a country which they had never been able to occupy, Cuenca, Molina,
and as far as Arragon; a movement upon the two former points would
threaten the capital, upon the latter it would give the Spaniards a
decided superiority in that quarter, and interrupt the communication
of the French with France. In the present state of things, Mr. Frere
perceived how desirable it was that the Spaniards should have as many
small armies as possible; their system of military subsistence and
discipline being so imperfect, defeats became dangerous, and even
destructive, in proportion to the size of the army; in small bodies
they were comparatively of little importance: in small bodies the
Spaniards had almost uniformly been successful; and such diversions
would harass and distract the French, and waste their force.
♦VENEGAS RESOLVES TO ATTACK THE ENEMY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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