History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
49–52. IB. APP.
C-K.♦ still deceiving himself with regard to the disposition of the
Portugueze, thought they would submit to an enemy whom they found it
hopeless to resist. The plan was boldly conceived, though M. Soult had
not sufficiently taken into his calculation the character of the troops
with which he would again be brought in contact: but it was rejected
by Joseph, who was at that time guided chiefly by M. Jourdan. That
General, distinguished for his signal successes in the revolutionary
war, held the high situation of Major-General of the army of Spain; and
he preferring what seemed the surer though the slower course, resolved
implicitly to follow the Emperor Napoleon’s instructions, and undertake
no offensive operation for the present. A plan, he said, had been
laid down for invading Portugal, and would be executed in the month
of February. It was their intention to subjugate the south of Spain
before this should be undertaken; and if the British Commander had
possessed as little foresight as appeared in the conduct of the Spanish
government, or if the British army had not derived better support from
the Portugueze than from the Spaniards, the French might have succeeded
in both parts of their intended operations.
♦SIR A. WELLESLEY RAISED TO THE PEERAGE.♦
The Central Junta expressed its sense of Sir Arthur Wellesley’s
services, by nominating him one of the Captain-generals of the army (a
rank nearly equivalent to that of our field-marshal), and presenting
him, in the name of Ferdinand, with some horses selected from the best
breeds of Andalusia. “This tribute,” they said, “was of small value
in comparison with the services which he had rendered to Spain, and
still less in proportion to the wishes of those who offered it: but for
hearts like his, the satisfaction resulting from great achievements
was their best recompense; not was it in the power of man to bestow
any reward which could equal the glory of being one of the principal
deliverers of a great and generous people, of listening to their
blessings, and of deserving their gratitude.” Sir Arthur accepted the
horses, and the appointment also, provided he should receive permission
from his own sovereign; but he declined the pay attached to it, not
thinking it becoming that he should burthen the finances of Spain
during such a contest. In England, also, he was recompensed with new
honours. As soon as the news of his victory arrived, he was raised to
the peerage by the titles of Baron Douro of Wellesley, and Viscount
Wellington of Talavera, and of Wellington in the county of Somerset.
♦AUG. 1. MARQUIS WELLESLEY ARRIVES IN SPAIN.♦
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