History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marshal Victor commanded the French; General Ruffin, whose name was
well known in the history of this wicked war, commanded the left upon
the hill; General Leval the right. Graham formed his troops as rapidly
as the circumstances required; there was no time to restore order in
his columns, which had unavoidably been broken in marching through
the wood. The brigade of guards, Lieutenant-Colonel Browne’s flank
battalion of the 28th, Lieutenant-Colonel Norcott’s two companies
of the 2nd rifle corps, and Major Acheson, with a part of the 57th
(separated from the regiment in the wood), formed on the right
under Brigadier-General Dilkes. Colonel Wheatley’s brigade, with
three companies of the Coldstream guards, under Lieutenant-Colonel
Jackson, (separated likewise from his battalion in the wood,) and
Lieutenant-Colonel Barnard’s flank battalion, formed on the left; Major
Duncan, opening a powerful battery of ten guns in the centre, protected
the formation of the infantry; and as soon as they were thus hastily
got together, the guns were advanced to a more favourable position, and
kept up a most destructive fire.
Leval’s division, notwithstanding the havoc which this battery made,
continued to advance in imposing masses, opening its fire of musketry.
The British left wing advanced against it, firing. The three companies
of guards, and the 87th, supported by the remainder of the wing,
charged them with right British bravery; Colonel Bilson with the
28th, and Lieutenant-Colonel Prevost with part of the 67th, zealously
supported their attack, which was decisive in this part of the field.
An eagle, the first which the British had won, was taken. It belonged
to the 8th regiment of light infantry, and bore a gold collar round
its neck, because that regiment had so distinguished itself as to have
received the thanks of Buonaparte in person. The enemy were closely
pursued across a narrow valley, and a reserve, which they had formed
beyond it, was charged in like manner, and in like manner put to the
rout. General Dilkes was equally successful on his side. Ruffin,
confident in his numbers and in his position, met him on the ascent.
A bloody contest ensued, but of no long duration, for the best troops
of France have never been able to stand against the British bayonet.
Ruffin was wounded and taken, and the enemy driven from the heights in
confusion. In less than an hour and a half they were in full retreat,
and in that short time more than 4000 men had fallen, ... for the
British loss in killed and wounded amounted to 1243; not a single
British soldier was taken. The French loss was more than 3000. General
Bellegrade was killed, General Rousseau mortally wounded and taken; the
prisoners were only 440, because there was no pursuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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