History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 20th Portugueze regiment fought side by side with the British
in this memorable action. One squadron of the German Legion, which
had been attached to the Spanish cavalry, joined in time to make a
successful charge against a squadron of French dragoons, which it
completely routed. General Whittingham, with the rest of the cavalry,
was engaged, meantime, in checking a corps of horse and foot who were
attempting to win the height by the coast. The Walloon guards, and the
battalion of Ciudad Real, which had been attached to Graham’s division,
and had been left on the height, made the greatest exertions to rejoin
him; but it was not possible for them to arrive before the victory was
decided, and the troops were too much exhausted to think of pursuing
their advantage. They had been marching for twenty hours before the
battle.
The distance from Barrosa to Bermeja is about three miles; Lapeña could
not see what was passing at the great scene of action, and an attack
was made at the same time upon Bermeja by Villatte, who had received
reinforcements from Chiclana: the enemy were vigorously resisted
there, and were called off by Victor in consequence of his defeat.
When the Spanish general was informed of Graham’s brilliant action, he
entertained great hopes of succeeding in the farther movement which
had been intended. In the dispatch which he sent that night to Cadiz,
“The allied army,” he said, “had obtained a victory so much the more
satisfactory as circumstances rendered it more difficult; but the
valour of the British and Spanish troops, the military skill and genius
of General Graham, and the gallantry of the commandant-general of the
vanguard, D. Jose Lardizabal, had overcome all obstacles. I remain,” he
continued, “master of the enemy’s position, which is so important to me
for my subsequent operations.”
♦DIVERSION ON THE COAST.♦
But no attempt was made to profit by the bloody victory which had
been gained. General Graham remained some hours upon the heights
which he had won, and as no supplies came to him, the commissariat
mules having been dispersed at the beginning of the action, he left a
small detachment there, and then withdrew his troops, and early the
next morning crossed the Santi Petri. While he was on his march, two
landings were effected by way of diversion, between Rota and Catalina,
and between Catalina and Santa Maria, by the marines of the British
squadron, with 200 seamen and 80 Spanish marines: they stormed two
redoubts, and dismantled all the sea defences from Rota to St. Maria,
except Catalina. Preparations were made to attack the tete-du-pont
and the bridge of St. Maria, but the enemy advanced in force from
Puerto Real, and Sir Richard Keats, knowing that General Graham had now
re-entered the Isle of Leon, ordered the men to re-embark.
♦THE CORTES DEMAND AN INQUIRY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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