History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Such was the lame and impotent conclusion of an expedition which had
been long prepared and well concerted, in which the force employed
was adequate to the end proposed, and of which every part that was
attempted had been successfully effected. General Graham complained
loudly of Lapeña; and the people of Cadiz, the Cortes, and the
government, were at first equally disposed to impute the failure to the
Spanish commander. The Cortes voted an address to the Regency on the
9th, saying that the national congress, not being able longer to endure
the grief and bitterness of seeing the circumstances of the expedition
remain in doubt and obscurity, requested the executive government to
give them, as speedily as possible, a circumstantial account of the
proceedings of the Spanish army. When this account was laid before
them, they declared that the conduct of the general with regard to
the advantages which might have been obtained on the memorable day of
the battle was not sufficiently clear; “the Cortes, therefore,” said
they, “in discharge of its sovereign mission, and using the supreme
inspection which it has reserved to itself over whatever may influence
the salvation of the kingdom, desires that the council of Regency will
immediately institute a scrupulous investigation with all the rigour of
military law.”
♦OUTCRY IN ENGLAND AGAINST LAPEÑA.♦
If such was at first the prevailing opinion in Cadiz, it may well be
supposed that the Spanish general would be exposed to severe censure
in England. The story which obtained belief was, that Lapeña and the
Spaniards had been idle spectators of the action, whereas, if they
had only shown themselves upon the adjoining heights, the French would
have raised the blockade, and retired in dismay to Seville; and that
after the battle, while he and 12,000 Spaniards remained inactive, he
sent to General Graham, whose troops were without food, and had marched
sixteen hours before they came into action, desiring him to follow up
the victory, for that now was the time to deliver Cadiz. A vote of
thanks passed unanimously in both houses; but a few days afterwards,
when the ordnance estimates were before ♦APRIL 1. SPEECH OF MR. WARD.♦
the house, the honourable J. W. Ward said, “he hoped he might now be
allowed to ask for some explanation of the deplorable misconduct of
our allies; for of that conduct it would be idle to affect to speak in
doubtful terms, it was reprobated with equal indignation by all parties
throughout the country. Was it to be endured,” said he, “that while
the British troops were performing prodigies of valour in an unequal
contest, that those allies for whose independence they were fighting,
should stand by, cold-blooded spectators of deeds, the bare recital of
which should have been enough to warm every man of them into a hero?
If, indeed, they had been so many mercenaries, and had been hired to
fight for a foreign power and in behalf of a foreign cause; ... if
they had been so many Swiss, ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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