History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French did not renew the attack on the following day, but confined
themselves to reconnoitring the British position, particularly the
right, toward which they moved part of their troops, chiefly cavalry,
in the direction of Navedeaver, Massena thinking that he had found
accessible ground between that village and Poço Velho. Lord Wellington,
from the course of his reconnoissance, inferred what was his purpose,
and in the evening moved the 7th division, under Major-General Houston,
to protect, if possible, the passage of the Duas Casas at Poço Velho,
where the enemy intended to cross in hopes of gaining possession of
Fuentes d’Onoro from that side, and of the ground ♦MAY 5.♦ behind the
village. As soon as it was daylight on the 5th, this intention on their
part became evident. The allied cavalry was then moved to the left of
the 7th division, somewhat more forward; the light division was in
march from Alameda towards the same station; the 3rd had bivouacked in
a line parallel to the ridge of the hill toward Fuentes d’Onoro; and
the 1st upon its right: these divisions were connected with each other,
and the village was occupied by part of the troops of both, both being
ready to support it. There was a distance of about one mile from the
right of the 1st division to the ground on which the light division had
arrived, and about half a mile from thence to the 7th. The cavalry
covered this last interval; the former was protected by piquets and
light infantry in the wood between Fuentes d’Onoro and Poço Velho. This
would have been a critical situation for a commander less reasonably
confident in himself and in his troops. There was no appui for the
right of the British army, and it had the Coa in its rear with only
one passage for artillery. The French were superior in numbers, and
what was of far greater importance here, greatly so in cavalry: their
horses were fresh, whereas ours had been of necessity overworked and
insufficiently fed: moreover, the ground favoured their preparations
for attack, a large extent of wood, within little more than a mile of
the British line concealing their movements.
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