History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meantime, the enemy from the wood in front of the British line brought
fifteen pieces of cannon to bear upon it, and with those above the
village established a severe cross fire, under cover of which, a column
of infantry attempted to penetrate down the ravine of the Turon, to the
right of the 1st division: but they were repulsed by the light infantry
of the guards, and some companies of the 95th. Their cavalry also
charged and cut through the piquets of the guards, but were checked
by the fire of the 42nd. During the night and the succeeding day,
Lord Wellington strengthened his position by throwing up breast-works
and batteries; and this, after the lesson he had received, deterred
Massena from attempting any farther attack. He made no movement till
the 8th, nor did Lord Wellington provoke an action: he had succeeded in
keeping his ground, and thereby maintaining the blockade; and nothing
was to be gained by attempting more with inferior numbers, and a weak
and exhausted ♦THE FRENCH RETIRE.♦ cavalry. On the 8th and 9th, the
French collected their whole army in the woods between the Duas Casas
and the Azava, recrossed the latter river on the evening of the 9th,
and retired the next day across the Agueda, having failed entirely in
the object for which the movement had been undertaken, and the battle
fought. The loss of the allies on both days amounted to 1378 killed and
wounded, 317 prisoners. That of the French was not ascertained: they
acknowledged only 400: but that number was counted in the village of
Fuentes d’Onoro, and 500 of their horses were left dead on the field.
Under the government of Buonaparte, truth was never to be found in any
public statement, unless it was favourable to himself; and none of his
generals exercised to a greater extent than M. Massena the license
which all took of representing their defeats as victories. This action
had severely mortified that general; he had been beaten by an army
numerically inferior to his own, and weak in cavalry, upon ground which
was favourable for that arm, and which Lord Wellington would not have
chosen, had circumstances permitted a choice; it was an action in which
the skill and promptitude of the British commander, and the gallantry
and steadiness of the allied troops, had been evinced throughout.
♦ESCAPE OF THE GARRISON FROM ALMEIDA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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