History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mina was now in that perilous stage of his progress, when every new
exploit, adding to his celebrity without adding to his strength, served
to increase his danger, by exasperating afresh the enemy, and exciting
them to make greater efforts to destroy him. In Aragon, as well as
in Navarre, the French troops were put in motion to hunt him down,
by night and day, like a wild beast. Harispe occupied the bridges of
Sanguessa, Galipienzo, and other passes into Aragon; Panatier with
another division watched La Ribera de los Arcos, Estella, and its
vicinity; and three moveable columns kept up the chase. The first
impulse of the Navarrese hero, when he found himself thus beset, was
to attack the enemy; but for this he was too weak. Turning back, he
marched above Pamplona by El Carrascal, and there he discovered that
two of their columns were close at hand; upon this he countermarched
towards Lumbier. Harispe was informed of his movements, and at
Irurozqui Mina found ♦FEB. 11.♦ the French in his front: his men had
made long and rapid marches for the three preceding days, nevertheless
they prepared for battle with their wonted resolution. Before the
firing began Harispe sent a cavalry officer with a flag, which
Cruchaga, who went out to meet him as an enemy, discovered just in time
as he levelled a pistol at him. The Frenchman said, he had matters of
great importance to treat of, and Mina therefore came to hear them.
His errand related to the treatment of prisoners; it was believed in
the French army that Mina’s soldiers gave no quarter, and he came to
request that this practice might no longer be continued. Mina on his
part disclaimed the system which was imputed to him, and required a
like declaration on the part of the enemy; to which the French officer
replied, that his general was distinguished for humanity, and that
all the officers of that division had received orders to treat such
of Mina’s men as might fall into their hands as prisoners of war,
since they now knew that they did not deserve to be styled brigands,
but defenders of their country. Mina observed in his dispatches, that
this officer behaved with perfect courtesy, and with more honour
than was usual for a Frenchman; and he clearly perceived that this
acknowledgment of the rights of war proceeded not from the humanity of
the general, but from the discontent of the miserable men under his
command, whom Buonaparte and his agents in Spain sent to butcher or to
be butchered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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