History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
a rapid and unexpected march to one of the fords of the river; its
waters were swoln, and they were obliged in some places to swim: the
passage, however, was effected, and immediately Gasca marched from four
in the afternoon of one day till eight on the following morning, that
he might get out of reach of the garrisons of Tafalla, Caparroso, and
Tudela. The danger was now less imminent, though still sufficiently
great; they made shorter marches, varying their direction, according
to the intelligence they procured of the enemy; and thus, after six
weeks of such hardships as few people, except the Spaniards, could have
sustained, they joined the army in Murcia by the circuitous way of
Guadalaxara and Cuenca, having lost upon the road four officers, 153
men, and 213 horses: the greater part of these men had been dispersed
in the night route at Luesia; the horses had mostly died upon the march.
♦STATE OF THE ENEMY IN CATALONIA.♦
But the Catalans, in circumstances under which almost any other people
would have despaired, never lost hope; their saying was, that now, when
the fortified places were lost, the war was only begun. And indeed,
deplorable as the state of things was for the natives, it was far
more so for the invaders: they were masters of almost every fortress,
but their dominion did not extend beyond the walls. They levied
contributions upon the villages near, and this was all; ... they could
only move in large detachments, and wherever they moved they were
harassed by the armed peasantry and the Somatenes. The daily and hourly
cost of life at which they kept their ground was such, that the enemy,
who avowed their determination of extirpating half the inhabitants
in order to intimidate the rest, must have exhausted the resources,
if not the patience, of France, before such a determination could be
executed. In the preceding year Suchet had dispersed a proclamation,
declaring that Great Britain and her Spanish allies had made peace
with France, and acknowledged Joseph Buonaparte as king of Spain. The
French now circulated a report that negotiations were going on, and
with such probability of success, that Talleyrand had been sent to
London, and the Emperor himself had gone to the coast for the purpose
of expediting the business. But these artifices availed them nothing,
for Doyle contradicted their falsehood in addresses which were carried
everywhere, and eagerly received, ... and British ships were still upon
the coast, to act wherever opportunity might offer.
♦LAS MEDAS RECOVERED BY THE SPANIARDS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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