History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Every success at this time was of great importance in its moral
effect. Men are usually alive to hope in proportion as their natures
are generous; and the same cause, which throughout the war rendered
it impossible to depress the Spaniards, made them easily elated.
Of the patriotic journals which were published in every part of
Spain, scarcely a number appeared that did not contain details of
some skirmish, some guerrilla attack, some successful enterprise, or
hair-breadth escape, ... more animating than success in the recital.
These things, more even than signal victories, tended to excite a
military spirit, when no other advantage accrued from them. But of
the advantages which the Catalans at this time obtained, one was of
considerable importance. An expedition of Spaniards and English,
who in all were but a handful ♦SEPT. 1.♦ of men, recovered the isles
of Las Medas, which had been betrayed to the enemy the preceding
year. Colonel Green, the British commissioner, and Baron de Eroles,
commanded in this well-planned and well-executed attempt; and the
crew of the Undaunted frigate, Captain Thomas, displayed that zeal
and those resources in dragging guns up the rocks, by which British
seamen have often made themselves dreaded upon their enemies’ shores.
They found in the fort four guns and provisions for three months.
Both officers perceived how important it was to retain possession of
a place which at little expense might be rendered a second Gibraltar,
... for little was necessary to render it impregnable: here was a post
where they could receive supplies, and here a depôt might be securely
established. Eroles, therefore, dispatched orders for 500 men to come
and garrison it. The French were equally aware of the advantage which
the possession of this point would give their enemies. They brought
down a considerable force to Estardit, a village on the opposite shore,
and opened batteries against the island, which was within reach of
shells. The succours which Eroles had gone to expedite did not appear;
the force upon the island consisted only of 146 men, exhausted with the
fatigues they had undergone; and Colonel Green reluctantly yielding
to the representations of the officer ♦SEPT. 4.♦ of the Undaunted,
abandoned the works which he had begun, and with them the hopes which
he had formed, and blew up the fort. The opportunity, however, was
happily retrieved. Lacy, who felt the want of such a point to look to,
embarked with 200 men from Arens de Mar in the Undaunted; and taking
♦SEPT. 13.♦ with him labourers, tools, and stores in some transports,
re-occupied the islands, giving them the names of the Isles of
Restoration, because, he said, this might be considered as the first
step to the recovery of the principality. Water was discovered there, a
sufficient garrison established, and the fortifications commenced and
carried on in sight of the enemy on the opposite shore, and in defiance
of their batteries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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