History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Spanish government did well in connecting this with religious
ceremonies. The business of the day was to commence with the Mass
of the Holy Ghost; after which the parish priest was to preach upon
the state of the country, and the importance of choosing proper
representatives, upon whom so much depended. Then adjourning to the
place appointed, the magistrate should first make inquiry whether any
means had been used to influence the electors; any person for whom such
means had been employed, being rendered ineligible and his agents or
injudicious friends deprived of their vote: any person calumniating
another, in hope of impeding his election, was punished with the same
disabilities. The parishioners then, one by one, were to advance to
the table at which the parochial officers and the priest presided, and
there name an elector for the parish: the twelve persons who obtained
a majority of names should go apart and fix upon one. It was not
required that they should be unanimous, only that the person appointed
should have more than six votes; and it was compulsory upon him to
perform the duty to which he was elected. The primary election being
thus completed, the parochial Junta was to return to the church in
procession, their deputy walking between the alcalde and the priest; Te
Deum was to be performed, and the day concluded with public rejoicings.
Within eight days afterward, the parochial electors should assemble
in the principal town of the district, and form a Junta, over which
the corregidor and the ecclesiastic of highest rank in the place
presided. The testimonials of the electors were to be scrutinized; the
same religious ceremonies to take place, and twelve persons chosen in
the same manner, to appoint one or more electors for the district,
according to its extent. They might choose them out of their own
number: but any persons born in the district, and resident in it,
were eligible. The business was to be transacted in the consistory, a
record of its proceedings deposited among the archives, and a copy sent
to every parish, and to the capital of the province, where the final
election took place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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