History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Here the electors of the district were to assemble. A Junta should
have been previously constituted, consisting of the president of the
superior Junta of the province; the archbishop or bishop, regent,
intendant, and corregidor of the city, and a secretary. It was presumed
that these persons would all be members of the provincial Junta; if
not, they were called to this duty by virtue of their rank, and an
equal number of members of the Junta added; this proviso being intended
to secure for the provincial Junta that influence to which their
services entitled them, for which their experience qualified them, and
of which it might not have been easy to deprive them, even if it had
been thought desirable. The board thus appointed, was to see that the
primary and secondary elections were made throughout the province.
After the same observances and scrutinies as on the former occasions,
the final election was to be made. The person proposed must be a native
of the province, but it was not necessary that his property should be
there: nobles, plebeians, and secular priests, were equally eligible;
no other qualification was required, than that he should be above
five-and-twenty, of good repute, and not actually the salaried servant
of any individual or body.
In this final election, the first step was to elect three persons
successively. A simple majority was not sufficient here; more than half
the electors must vote for the same person, and the voting be repeated
till this should be the case: three having thus been chosen, their
names were to be placed in an urn, and he whose lot was drawn was the
deputy to the Cortes. A fourth was then to be elected, whose name, in
like manner, was submitted to the lot with the two which had been left
undrawn, and this was repeated till the number of deputies for the
province was made up. Supplementary deputies were then to be chosen,
in readiness for any vacancy by death; the supplementaries were in the
proportion of one to three. The number of provincial deputies amounted
to 208; that of the supplementaries to 68.
The provincial Juntas were to choose their members according to
the rules of the final elections; observing also the same general
principle, that the person chosen must be a native of the province. The
form appointed for the city elections was, that where the _regidores_
were proprietaries, or held their office during life by the kings
appointment, the people should elect an equal number of electors,
in the manner of the municipal elections. These electors, with the
_regidores_, the syndic, and the officers who are called the _Personero
y Diputado del Comun_, were to meet in the consistory, where the
corregidor should preside, and there choose three persons out of their
own body, the final decision being by lot. All the elections were to be
made with open doors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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