History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The last act of the Junta had been to consign to the Regency the charge
of seeing the Cortes assembled, according to these rules. In this
final decree provision was made for choosing deputies to represent the
provinces occupied by the enemy; they were to be chosen in the same
manner as the colonial deputies. Here also the important point of the
_veto_ was determined. If the Regency refused its assent to a measure
which had passed both houses, the measure was to be re-considered; and
unless re-passed by a majority of two-thirds in each house, it was
lost, and could not be brought forward again in that Cortes; but if
both houses, by such a majority, ratified their former determination,
three days were then allowed to the Regency, and if within that time
the royal sanction was not given, the law was to be promulgated without
it. The Junta endeavoured to confine the Cortes within its proper
limits, by declaring that the executive power appertained wholly to the
Regency, and the legislative to the representative body; and lest any
party should arise, who should aim at making the Cortes permanent, or
unnecessarily extending its duration, “by which means,” the Junta said,
“the constitution of the kingdom might be overthrown,” the Regency was
empowered to fix any time for the dissolution of the assembly, provided
it were not before the expiration of six months.
♦THE REGENCY DELAYS THE CONVOCATION.♦
This decree, which developed the principles of the central Junta, and
completed their labours, the Regency did not think proper to make
public; one of the many acts of injustice which the Junta suffered
after their compulsory resignation. The council of Castille, or rather
the _Consejo-reunido_, in which such of its members were incorporated
as had followed the legitimate Government into Andalusia, hinted, in a
memorial full of calumnies against the ex-Junta, that the Cortes ought
not to be convoked; their opinion was doubtless of great weight with
the Regency; and as the Regents did not conceive themselves bound to
follow the course which the preceding Government had marked out, they
suppressed the edict, and issued in its stead an ♦FEB. 11.♦ address,
breathing the same spirit as all the proclamations of the Spanish
Government, but putting off the meeting of the Cortes. “The council of
Regency,” they said, “could well have wished that your representatives
had been at this time in Cortes assembled, and that the nation itself
might thus have regulated its own destinies. The means which are
necessary for our deliverance would quickly appear at its energetic
and powerful voice. But this means of preservation has been too long
delayed; and evils gathering upon each other, with the rapidity of a
whirlwind, do not permit that it should be accomplished at the time and
place appointed. The Isle of Leon, where the national congress ought
to assemble, is at this time besieged by the enemy; from this isle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account