History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The pride of the French too had been at this time abated on the
eastern coast, where Suchet had hitherto boasted of success in all
his undertakings. Major-General William Clinton arrived at Alicante
in November to take the command from which his health had compelled
General Maitland to retire; and notwithstanding the difficulties which
were opposed by a false point of honour, by a jealousy as ill-founded
as it was ill-timed, and perhaps by treasonable intentions, he
succeeded in obtaining consent to garrison the castle with British
troops. In December a reinforcement of 4000 men, British and foreign,
arrived from Palermo, under Major-General James Campbell, who by
seniority superseded General Clinton in the command, which he was to
hold till the then hourly expected arrival of Lord William Bentinck
from Sicily. But Lord William was detained by political circumstances
in that island, where the hopeless attempt had been undertaken of
improving a government before any improvement has been effected either
in those who are to govern or be governed; and, ♦SIR JOHN MURRAY TAKES
THE COMMAND.♦ as no end could be seen to this delay, Lieutenant-General
Sir John Murray was sent out from England to command the allied forces
in that part of Spain. Feeble as that allied force was, and inert as
its feebleness had compelled it to be, it had yet employed Suchet’s
attention during the autumn and winter.
That general had his head-quarters for the most part at San Felippe,
between Alicante and Valencia, and about three leagues from the Xucar.
Some trivial affairs were all that occurred, till Sir John Murray soon
after his arrival took the army out of its cantonments, apparently
with the view of making the French marshal fall back and concentrate
his forces on that river. After an unsuccessful attempt at surprising
an enemy’s detachment in the populous village of Alcoy, he moved
forward and took up a position near the town of Castalla, where in the
preceding summer Don Joseph O’Donnell had sustained a severe defeat.
While Sir John made ♦DEFEAT OF ELIO’S CORPS.♦ this movement on the
right, General Elio with a separate Spanish corps of 12,000 men moved
on the left to Yecla, Villena, and the flat country in that direction.
There was an old castle in Villena, and Elio garrisoned it with 800 of
his best troops. Suchet was not a man to lose any opportunity which
was presented him: he saw that one of Elio’s divisions had taken post
at Yecla, within reach of Fuente-la-Higuera, where his own advance was
placed, and too far from that of the allies which was at Villena, 25
miles distant. During the night he collected the flower of his army
at Fuente-la-Higuera, and marched with one division, the cavalry and
the reserve, upon Villena, while, with the other part of his force,
General Harispe proceeded rapidly to Yecla, ♦APRIL 12.♦ unseen by the
Spaniards. At break of day he came in sight of them; they retreated
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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