History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
the enemy began their retreat, and continued it through the night, the
action terminating at dusk with a distant cannonade.
The French had 18,000 infantry in the field, and 1600 cavalry: the
allies were not much inferior in infantry; but greatly so in horse. The
loss of the allies was 670 killed, wounded, and missing, the greater
number of the killed being Spaniards: 800 of the enemy were left dead
in front of the line which they had attacked: no prisoners were taken
except such as were wounded; but Suchet sent 2000 of Elio’s soldiers
prisoners to Tortosa on their way to France, and represented that his
success on the one part of the operations balanced his failure on the
other. If this had been the case numerically, which it was not, it was
far otherwise in reputation. He had suffered a mortifying defeat; but
what must most have tended to console him for it was, his satisfaction
at perceiving that there was no intention on the part of the allies
to pursue their victory. He retreated that night to Villena through
Biar, where he left many dead and dying. Sir John, on the following
day, marched his army in two columns to Alcoy, hoping (though with
little confidence in that hope) that he might force the strong pass of
Albayda, and reach the intrenched position of the enemy at S. Felippe
before they could; this he thought better than a direct pursuit,
because the road which the French had taken was favourable for cavalry,
and he was greatly inferior in that arm. In the vicinity of Alcoy he
remained till the 17th, and then advanced with the whole army into the
open country, to the foot of the Albayda pass, about a league in front
of Alcoy. But this being a lateral movement, made after the enemy had
so far the start as to have passed all that was perilous for him, and
got into a strong country, with his forces collected and restored to
order, was an unimportant demonstration which had no effect; and he
returned after it to his position at Castalla.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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