History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marshal Suchet had not been more successful in machinations of another
kind. Before the battle of Castalla, an Italian regiment in the
Anglo-Sicilian army had been corrupted, and would have betrayed its
post in an attack concerted with that view, if a timely discovery had
not been made. A scheme also had been formed for delivering Alicante
into his hands; but this also was detected, and three of his emissaries
suffered death for it at Alcoy. Frey Assensio Nebot, known as a
Guerrilla chief, by the name of _El Frayle_, the Friar, had more than
any other partizan annoyed the French in Valencia. His party was well
organized, and provided with a regularity which was seldom to be found
in the regular Spanish armies: so rigorous were the measures employed
against him, that women were put to death for supplying him with means
and intelligence; and at length it was affirmed, that three criminals
who had been condemned to capital punishment obtained their lives, and
the promise of a good reward, on condition of presenting themselves
to the Friar as volunteers, and taking an opportunity to assassinate
him. Mr. Tupper, who had been the British consul at Valencia, and whose
zealous services were never wanting to the common cause, obtained
information of this villany, and the Friar was thus put upon his guard.
♦LORD WELLINGTON OPENS THE CAMPAIGN.♦
Lord Wellington was now prepared to open the campaign, and, for the
first time, with such means as enabled him to act in full confidence
of success. If the Anglo-Sicilian army should not achieve any signal
service, he was yet assured that it would give sufficient employment to
Suchet, so that the Intruder could look for no support from that side.
The British force under his command consisted of 48,000 effective men;
the Portugueze of about 28,000; the Galician of 18,000. The enemy were
not inferior in number, and could more surely rely upon the whole of
♦MAY.♦ their troops; but the change in their Emperor’s fortune and in
their own had been such, that they looked only to a defensive campaign,
and trusted to their strong position on the Douro. In the middle of
May Lord Wellington put his troops in motion. The cavalry which had
wintered in the neighbourhood of Coimbra began their movement at the
end of April: they went by the way of Porto to Braga, where they rested
some days, and proceeding to Braganza, reached that place, which was
the point of union for the left of the army, on the 22d of May. The
left of the army under Sir Thomas Graham crossed the Douro in Portugal,
between Lamego and the frontier. The siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in the
preceding year could not have been undertaken unless that river had
been rendered navigable far above the point to which the Portugueze
barks formerly ascended: it had now been opened as high as to the
mouth of the Agueda; and boats had been quietly collected at different
points, without exciting any suspicion that they were ♦THE LEFT OF THE
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