History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The bodies of these victims were suspended from the gallows till
the following day, when the French gave orders that they should be
taken down and buried. But the execution had been an act of impolitic
severity: after Duran’s recent visit the national cause would not
have been popular in Soria, unless the national feeling had been thus
provoked; and that feeling was now manifested in a manner which the
invaders had not looked for. The clergy, the nobles, the different
brotherhoods of the city, and the people assembled: the bodies were
carried to the church of St. Salvador in procession, with a long line
of tapers, and a most numerous attendance; they were then dressed
in grave clothes with becoming decency, that of the priest in his
sacerdotal habits. So public and ostentatious a funeral was considered
by the French an insult to their authority; soldiers, therefore, were
sent to interrupt it, and some of the attendants were compelled to
carry the bodies back to the gallows and hang them there again, the
priest in his alb, the others in their shrouds; there they remained
many days, and what the birds and the dogs had left was then buried at
the foot of the gallows.
♦RETALIATORY EXECUTIONS.♦
When D. Jose O’Donell, who commanded what was called the 2nd and
3rd army then in Murcia, received official intelligence of these
executions, he wrote to Duran, as acting commander in Aragon and Soria,
and instructed him to put to death ten prisoners, without distinction
of rank, for each of the four victims, first apprising the nearest
French commandant that he had received these orders, and should
act upon them unless such reparation were made as might be deemed
proportionate to the offence. Without waiting for such instructions,
the Merino had exacted vengeance upon a larger scale. Having defeated
a considerable body of the French who had marched from Aranda, to
collect requisitions, killed and wounded some 150 and taken about
500 prisoners, he put 110 of them to death, twenty of these being in
reprisals for each member of the Junta of Burgos; the others, at the
rate of ten for each of his own people whom the French had executed.
The other prisoners were marched into Asturias where opportunity might
be found for embarking them; but all the officers, twelve in number,
including the lieutenant-colonel, their commander, were reserved to be
shot unless General Rey, who commanded at Burgos, would rescue them
from that fate by delivering the traitor Moreno into the Merino’s
hands. The unhappy prisoners are said to have addressed a letter
to Rey, entreating him to save their lives by complying with this
proposal, for they well knew that in these cases the Spaniards never
failed to execute what they threatened. The issue has not been related,
but may easily be guessed, as it was scarcely possible that the
French commander should so far break his faith with a Spaniard in the
Intruder’s service as to deliver him to certain death.
♦EL MANCO.♦
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