History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Sir Thomas Graham with the left of the army was ordered to march by
Puerto S. Andrian upon Villa Franca, in the hope of intercepting
General Foy, who occupied Bilbao after the atrocities which he had
committed in Castro. The orders were not received till the 23rd, when
the weather and the ways in consequence were so bad, that only a small
part of the column could pass the mountain that day; and it was not
till the 24th that Sir Thomas, with Major-General Anson’s brigade of
light dragoons, the light battalions of the German legion, and two
Portugueze brigades could march from Segura, the rest of the troops
not having come up. The roads were so slippery with the rain, and in
many places so steep, that horses could scarcely keep their feet, or
the infantry make any progress. This allowed Foy time to withdraw
the troops from some of the military stations there, and with his
collected force he began his retreat into France. The allies came to
the junction of the roads from Bilbao and from Vittoria to Bayonne just
as the enemy’s rear had passed it. The French occupied in force some
strong ♦JUNE 24.♦ ground on the right of the Oria, in front of the
village of Olaverria, about a mile and a half from Villa Franca; they
were dislodged from thence, and allowed the pursuers to take possession
of the town, meaning to make their stand at Tolosa. During the night,
Longa’s corps joined Sir Thomas, and the advance of General Giron’s.
On the following morning the enemy evacuated Celequiz, and took up a
very strong position between that place and Tolosa, covering the road
to Pamplona. Longa was then directed to march by Alzo upon Lizara
in order to flank his left, while General Mendizabel was requested
to dispatch some battalions from Aspeytia to flank his right, which
rested upon a mountain with an inaccessible ravine in front. The French
were driven from the summit of a hill lying between the Pamplona and
Vittoria roads, on the right of the allies, by a very skilful attack of
Lieutenant-Colonel Williams, and the possession of this important point
enabled the assailants to act on the Pamplona road. In the course of
the afternoon the Spaniards arrived at their ♦THE FRENCH DRIVEN FROM
TOLOSA.♦ destination, and between six and seven a general attack was
made, one column advancing upon the Vittoria road, another on the left;
General Bradford driving the enemy in on their front by the Pamplona
road, and Longa still more on the right from the side of the mountains,
turning, and forcing from very strong positions, all their posted
bodies on the right of the town. Still they held the town; and it was
found much more capable of defence than had been represented; this
was generally the case with their fortified posts, so prone were the
Spaniards to report things always according to their hopes; the walls
had been loop-holed, and new towers erected to flank it. The Vittoria
gate was barricadoed and the Pamplona one on the bridge; both were
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