History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
flanked by convents and other large buildings which the enemy occupied;
the place was nowhere open, and a strong wood block-house had been
constructed in the Plaza, of so much importance had it been deemed. A
nine-pounder was brought up close to the Vittoria gate, under cover
of the light battalions’ fire; the gate was burst open: at the same
time, the walls were attacked and gained under a considerable fire, and
about half an hour after night closed, the enemy forsook the place,
flying from every point, and the troops entered amidst the _vivas_ of
the inhabitants, who had fully expected to have been plundered that
night by the retreating enemy. The British officer who first entered
thought they were in some danger from their deliverers, considering
the mixed composition of the troops, and how likely it was that some
parties away from their regiments might take advantage of the darkness
and the confusion. He advised them therefore to shut their doors,
and, to the credit of the troops, it must be added, that no outrage
or excess was committed. Longa and the German legion passed on, and
formed immediately beyond the town. The loss of the allies on this and
the preceding day amounted to about 400. Sir Thomas Graham was struck
during the attack by a musket-ball; the hurt was not serious, and he
attempted to conceal it, but could not, and was obliged to dismount.
♦JUNE 26.♦
On the morrow one brigade was placed on the Pamplona road, and another
on the Bayonne, each about a league from Tolosa; a third occupied
Alegria, and Sir Thomas then halted two days to ascertain ♦FOY RETREATS
INTO FRANCE.♦ the advance of Lord Wellington on his right. Foy had
retreated to Anduain, where he destroyed the bridge; but he now knew
himself to be no longer safe within the Spanish territory, and lost
no time in making his way into France. A brigade of the Galician army
attacked his rear-guard on the Bidassoa at Irun, and drove them over
the bridge. They still maintained a strong stone block-house there,
which served as a head to the bridge, and some loop-holed houses on
the Spanish side of the river. General Giron sent for some Spanish
artillery to dislodge them; an ♦JUNE 30.♦ English brigade of nine
pounders was sent from Oyarzun to act with it; the French then found
it necessary to abandon their post, and they blew up the block-house
and burnt the bridge. In all these affairs no troops could have
behaved better than the Spanish; and General Giron, with a natural
and becoming feeling, had been very desirous that this last exploit
should fall to their part. The garrison at Passages, 150 in number,
♦PASSAGES IS SURRENDERED.♦ surrendered on the same day to Longa, and
on the following the garrison of Guetaria, being blockaded by land,
evacuated the town and fort, ♦CASTRO ABANDONED BY THE ENEMY.♦ and went
by sea to St. Sebastian. Castro de Urdiales, the scene of General Foy’s
atrocities, had been abandoned the day after the battle of Vittoria,
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