History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
the British squadron having cut off the garrison from all supplies by
sea, and the Spaniards by land. A British vessel heaving opportunely in
sight, the commandant withdrew precipitately, without destroying his
artillery and powder, or injuring the castle. A few old women were the
only survivors in the town, and their tale of the barbarities which
the French and Italian troops had committed there is too dreadful for
recital; there is, however, a satisfaction in recording that fourteen
of the perpetrators were among the prisoners taken at Bilbao, and were
deservedly put to death. The garrison got by sea to Santona, that and
St. Sebastian being the only points which the enemy now occupied upon
that coast. The French had left 700 men in Pancorbo, a post commanding
a ravine through which the high road ♦PANCORBO TAKEN.♦ from Burgos
to Vittoria passes. The Andalusian army of reserve, under the Conde
de Abisbal, was on its way to join the main force. Lord Wellington
requested him to make himself master of the town and lower works, and
blockade, as closely as he could, the castle, which is situated on a
high rock. Abisbal assaulted and took the town and the fort of Santa
Marta on the 28th; and cutting off the garrison in the castle from the
spring which supplied them with water, compelled them to surrender two
days afterwards, when in all other respects they were well provided for
a regular defence.
♦CLAUSEL RETIRES TO ZARAGOZA.♦
General Clausel’s corps, consisting of part of the army of the north,
and one division of the army of Portugal, 14,000 in all, had been
recalled from its operations against Mina to join the collected force
of the Intruder. Coming in a direction which none of the fugitives had
taken, he approached Vittoria the day after the battle, and finding
that city in possession of Major-General Pakenham’s division, which
had just arrived there, and having no means of communicating with the
routed army, he retired immediately towards Logroño. There he halted,
hoping to obtain information whereby to direct his movements; and
Lord Wellington thinking there was some prospect of intercepting his
retreat, moved three divisions towards Tudela, and the 5th and 6th from
Vittoria and Salvatierra towards Logroño. Clausel, who was at this
time harassed by the indefatigable Mina, and by Don Julian Sanchez
with his regiment of cavalry, left Logroño on the 24th, taking with
him the garrison of that place, and marching on the left bank of the
Ebro, crossed it by the bridge at Lodosa, and reached Calahorra on the
following day. On the next he arrived at Tudela; but the Alcalde of
that city informed him that the allies were on the road to meet him,
upon which he marched toward Zaragoza, taking with him this garrison
also.
♦PREPARATIONS FOR THE SIEGE OF PAMPLONA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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