History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marshal Suchet meantime, leaving General Harispe with the command
on the Xucar, had made for ♦SUCHET’S MOVEMENT FOR THE RELIEF OF
TARRAGONA.♦ Tortosa by forced marches with one division, his reserve,
and a brigade of cavalry: and before his arrival he had dispatched
orders for the garrison of that place to secure the Col de Balaguer;
but the fort there was taken before any attempt to succour it was made,
and he could therefore bring with him no artillery in his attempt to
raise the siege of Tarragona. He had directed also Generals Decaen and
Maurice Mathieu to march for the relief of the place. On the side of
Tortosa all due precautions had been taken, by getting possession of
the fort which absolutely commanded that singular pass. On the other
side, Sir John Murray had ordered General Whittingham to see if the
road could by any means be broken up or impeded, ... but in an open
country this was found impracticable in any part, except at a point
near the sea, and within two miles of Tarragona. When Whittingham was
at Torre de Embarra upon this investigation, Manso, who had 2000 men at
Vendrell, came there to inform him that Decaen, from Hostalric and the
country beyond it, would arrive that night at Barcelona, where there
would then be a force of 12,000 foot and 400 horse, disposable for the
relief of Tarragona. This information General Whittingham communicated
to Sir John Murray on the 9th, observing that the enemy might advance
to succour that place, in two columns, one by the road along the
coast, the other by the heights, upon the left of the besieging army;
the Spanish division, which formed the left, would thus be exposed in
flank to a superior force, and in a position that was commanded by the
heights, and had the fortified city in its rear: and he suggested to
Sir John that he should leave General Copons with the Catalan army to
cover the siege, while he, with the British troops and the Majorcan
division, marched immediately upon Villa Franca to attack Decaen; that
General would have advanced beyond Villa Franca; victory, considering
the number and the quality of the allied troops, would not be doubtful,
and it would decide the contest in Catalonia; and after driving him
from Molins de Rey, and destroying the stone bridge over the Llobregat,
by which bridge alone artillery could be brought across that river,
there would be time to return and encounter Marshal Suchet.
♦SIR JOHN MURRAY RAISES THE SIEGE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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