History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meantime the debarkation had been effected on the 3rd, in broad day,
and with an order, a precision, and a rapidity, peculiar to the English
in their naval operations. Having reconnoitred the fortress, Sir John
Murray determined upon ♦M. SUCHET’S MEM. 2, 311.♦ attacking it on the
western side, which was the weakest, and that on which stores might
most conveniently be brought up to the batteries. General Bertoletti,
who commanded in Tarragona, did not confine himself within the
walls; he occupied the Fuerte Real, and the ruins of the bastion of
St. Carlos, which, though, like all the external works, it had been
demolished, presented still an imposing appearance; and great exertions
were made for repairing it. These works were between 350 and 400 yards
from the body of the place, to the southward, and nearer the sea, the
approach being exceedingly difficult, and covered by the fire of the
town. But they were thought to be the key of the place, and that if
the besiegers could establish themselves there, Tarragona must fall
in three days. Accordingly two batteries were begun on the evening of
the 4th, and on the morning of the 6th they opened their fire with
good effect; another was erected during the night, and on the morning
of the 8th the commanding engineer reported that a practicable breach
in the Fuerte Real had been made; but he requested that it might not
be stormed, because its immediate possession could be turned to no
account, and to retain it would cost the lives of many men. The fire
therefore was continued only to prevent its re-establishment. Meantime,
when the weather would permit, the artillery and engineer horses, and
the cavalry and artillery stores, were landed, and the operations
of the engineers were so far advanced that two heavy batteries were
constructed to enfilade the place. The city was then summoned to
surrender; but as none of the batteries were as yet within 500 yards
of the place, and the fire of the besieged had been very superior to
that of the besiegers, General Bertoletti would not listen to the
summons. On the 11th, the commanding officer of engineers reported that
he was perfectly prepared to push the siege with vigour; and according
to Sir John Murray’s order, Major-General Sir William Clinton, who
had that day been left in temporary command of the siege, resolved to
storm the Fuerte Real at nine that night. Accordingly a disposition
for the assault was made, and arrangements for distracting the enemy’s
attention by a simultaneous show of attack along the whole of his
front, aided from the side of the sea by the bomb-vessels and gun-boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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