History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meantime Duran, manifesting no displeasure at the discourtesy which
had been shown towards him, made his entrance into Zaragoza. His first
business was to march through the rejoicing streets to the church of
Our Lady of the Pillar, and here offer up thanksgiving; his second
was to lay siege to the castle. The heavy artillery of his division
was sent for, and approaches regularly made; and the Zaragozans,
after having so often seen the Spaniards who had been made prisoners
in Aragon or Valencia, marched through their streets, had now the
satisfaction of seeing a French garrison brought prisoners thither in
their turn from La Almunia, where they had surrendered to a detachment
of the Sorian division. During the first days of the siege, Mina,
finding it in vain to pursue General Paris, returned, and took up his
quarters with his troops in the suburb; and this was supposed to be a
farther indication of jealousy towards Duran, because by remaining on
that side of the Ebro which appertained to his own district of Upper
Aragon, he was not under his command; it was deemed more strange that
he took no part whatever at this time in the operations of the siege,
but left it wholly to be carried on by the Sorian division; in fact,
he was daily expecting to be appointed to the command of the whole
province. Before that appointment arrived, intelligence came that
Suchet had advanced to Fabara and Caspe; upon which he crossed the
bridge, began his retreat to Las Casetas and to Alagon, and sent orders
to Tabuenca to follow him with his regiment: Tabuenca replied that he
was under General Duran’s command, and could not leave Zaragoza without
his orders. And Duran, as soon as he was informed of this, sent to
Mina, saying he could not allow the regiment of Rioja to accompany
him in his retreat (a retreat of which he was no otherwise informed
than by the orders which had been sent to its colonel), because being
determined to defend the city, he required its presence, and indeed
he requested the support of some of his troops also; for if the enemy
should advance to Zaragoza, which he did not expect, the retreat of the
Spanish troops would have a most prejudicial effect upon the public
mind; the two divisions were strong enough to meet the French and give
them battle, and this they ought to do; but for himself, with his
single division, he could defend the city. This indeed Duran at that
juncture could well have done; but if the alternative had been to meet
Suchet in the field, or to retreat, the course which Mina followed, in
pursuance of his usual system, would have been unquestionably the most
judicious.
♦MINA TAKES THE COMMAND.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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