History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Major-General Hay’s brigade formed the column of attack; Major-General
Spry’s Portugueze brigade, Major-General Robinson’s, and the 4th
_Caçadores_ of Brigadier-General Wilson’s, were in reserve in the
trenches, the whole under the direction of Major-General Oswald. The
attack was made an hour before, instead of after daylight, because
the tide was returning, and was already two feet deep under the wall
where the ground is dry at low water. But some confusion was probably
occasioned by the darkness; and the chance of success would have been
greater if the arrangements had been made known to more of those
officers who were to take part in executing them. The distance of the
uncovered approach from the trenches to the breach was about 300 yards,
over rocks covered with sea-weed, and intermediate pools of water, and
in the face of an extensive front of works; the breach was flanked by
two towers: the fire of the place was yet entire, and when the troops
rushed from the trenches, it was presently seen that the French were
not unapprized of the intended attempt, and that they had lost no
time in making their preparations for defence; every gun which looked
that way from the castle, and from the hill, was brought to bear upon
the assailants, and from all around the breach they were flanked and
enfiladed with a most destructive fire of grape and musketry. Blazing
planks and beams were thrown transversely across the walls and on the
breach; and stones, shot, shells, and hand grenades, were showered upon
the allies with dreadful effect.
At this time the mine was sprung, and with as much effect as had been
intended. It brought down a considerable length of the counterscarp and
glacis, and astonished the enemy so greatly, that they abandoned for
awhile that part of the works. When the Portugueze who were to take
advantage of this hastened to the spot, there were no scaling-ladders,
... an officer ran to the foot of the breach, in hope the engineers
there might be provided with them; ... if he had but one ladder, he
said, he could post his whole party in the town: ... but ladders had
not been needed here, and not thought of for the point where they might
be required. The enemy had thus time to recover from their surprise;
and the Portugueze, standing their ground with soldier-like fidelity,
were miserably sacrificed, nearly the whole of this party being killed
before the order for recalling them arrived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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