History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington arrived as these divisions were taking up their ground;
and shortly afterwards Soult formed his army on a mountain between the
Ostiz and the Zubiri roads, the front of the mountain extending from
one road to the other. One division he placed on a bold height to the
left of the Zubiri road, and in some villages in front of the third
division, where he had also a large body of cavalry. The same evening
he pushed forward a corps to take possession of a steep hill on the
right of General Cole’s division: it was occupied by a Portugueze
battalion and a Spanish regiment; these troops defended their post
with the bayonet, and drove the enemy back. Seeing the importance
of this point, Lord Wellington reinforced it with the 40th and with
another Spanish regiment, so that the further efforts of the French
there were as unsuccessful as the first; but they took possession of
Sorauren, on the Ostiz road, whereby they acquired the communication by
that road; and they kept up a fire of musketry along the line till it
was dark.
In the morning General Pack’s division arrived. Lord Wellington then
directed that the heights on the left of the valley of the Lanz should
be occupied, and that this division should form across the valley in
rear of the left of General Cole’s, resting its right on Oricain, and
its left upon the heights. They had scarcely taken the position in the
valley when they were attacked in great force from Sorauren: the enemy
advanced steadily to the attack; but the front was defended from the
heights on their left by their own light troops, and from the height
on the right, and on the rear, by the 4th division and a Portugueze
brigade; and the French were soon driven back, with great loss, by the
fire in their front, both flanks, and rear. This was a false move from
which Soult never recovered: with a view of extricating his troops from
the situation in which they were now placed, he attacked the height on
which the left of the 4th division stood, and where the 7th _Caçadores_
were posted, at an _ermida_, or chapel, behind Sorauren. Momentary
possession was obtained of it; but the _Caçadores_ returned to their
ground, supported by Major-General Ross at the head of his brigade,
and the enemy were driven down. The battle now became general along
the whole of these heights, but only in one point to the advantage of
the French, which was where a battalion of Major-General Campbell’s
Portugueze regiment was posted; that battalion was overpowered, it
gave way immediately on the right of Ross’s brigade: the French then
established themselves on the line of the allies, and Ross was obliged
to withdraw from his post. Upon this, Lord Wellington ordered the 27th
and 48th to charge, first that body of the enemy which had established
itself there, and then those on the left. Both charges succeeded; the
enemy were driven back: the 6th division at the same time moved forward
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